【题目】按要求改写句子,将答案填写在相应位置上,每空限填一词。
【1】Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class. ( 改为一般疑问句）
________ Lucy taken first prize twice in our class ________?
【2】He didn’t know where he could buy the ropes. (改为同义句）
He didn’t know ______ ________ buy the ropes.
【3】We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we reduce air pollution?
【4】They sold out the light green dresses yesterday. （改为被动语态）
The light green dresses ________ ________ out yesterday.
【5】The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour. (改为同义句）
The task is _______ ________ for me to complete in an hour.
【6】The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo , Japan in 2020. (改为同义句）
The 32th Olympic Games will _________ __________ in Tokyo, Japan in 2020.
【7】They are brave to help the firemen put our the fire. (改为同义句）
It is brave ________ _________ to help the firemen put out the fire.
【答案】
【1】 Has; yet
【2】 where to
【3】 How can
【4】 were sold
【5】 too difficult
【6】 take place
【7】 of them
【解析】
【1】Lucy has already taken first prize twice in our class.意思是“露西在我们班已经拿了两次一等奖。”根据题意是变成一般疑问句，这里是现在完成时，助动词是has，变成一般疑问句，要把助动词has提前，already用在肯定句，变成疑问句，把already变成yet。根据题意，故答案为(1). Has (2). Yet。
【2】He didn’t know where he could buy the ropes.意思是“他不知道哪里能买到绳子。”根据题意，是变成同义句，可以把宾语从句变成疑问词+to的形式。He didn’t know where to buy the ropes. 他不知道在哪里买绳子。故答案为(1). where (2). to。
【3】We can reduce air pollution by planting more trees.意思是“我们可以多植树来减少空气污染”。划线部分是“by planting more trees”可知这里是提问怎样减少污染。这里用how来提问，变成特殊疑问句是How+can+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故答案为(1). How (2). can。
【4】They sold out the light green dresses yesterday.意思是“他们昨天把浅绿色的衣服卖完了。”根据题意是变成被动语态，主语是“The light green dresses”，谓语动词是be done的形式，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。sell的过去式分词是sold。根据题意，故答案为(1). were (2). sold。
【5】The task is so difficult that I can’t complete it in an hour.意思是“这项任务太难了，我一小时内完成不了。”根据题意是变成同义句，so+形容词+that从句，可以转换成too+形容词+to do的形式。The task is too difficult for me to complete in an hour. 这项任务对我来说太难了，一小时内完成不了。故答案为(1). too (2). difficult。
【6】The 32th Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo , Japan in 2020.意思是“第32届奥运会将于2020年在日本东京举行。”hold举行，相当于take place，take place没有被动语态。“will be hold相当于will take place”，根据题意，故答案为(1). take (2). place
【7】They are brave to help the firemen put our the fire.意思是“他们勇敢地帮助消防队员扑灭了大火。”brave勇敢的，这里是修饰人的特征，可以转换成It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……；It is brave of them to help the firemen put out the fire.“他们真勇敢，帮助消防队员把火扑灭了。”故答案为(1). of (2). them。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Now, I'm studying in the US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren't allowed to have long hair. Girls aren't allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲).
Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new school year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don't go to that meeting, their children won't have a grade or a report card from school. However, in the US, there aren't such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can't move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, students can't go to work because they can't find a job if they're under18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They're able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
（1）Where does the writer come from?
A.China
B.Japan
C.America
D.Vietnam
（2）What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer's country?
A.To keep their hair long.
B.To have long nails.
C.To color their hair.
D.To color their nails.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word“independent”?
A.勇敢的
B.独立的
C.依赖的
D.自信的
（4）Which is not true about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?
A.They have five classes a weekday.
B.They can go to work under eighteen.
C.They should wear uniforms at school.
D.When the bell rings, they can't move to a different classroom.
（5）We can learn that from the passage.
A.In the US, students don't have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students.
B.The students in Vietnam can move to a different classroom for classes.
C.At the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents' meeting.
D.In America, all students go to work after school.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 One day, Mr. Smith took a plastic（塑料的）apple to class. He stood in front of the classroom and said, "Please smell the smell（闻气味）in the air!”
One student put up his hand and answered, "I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple."
Mr. Smith walked to the students, passed by each of them and said, "Please smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. Mr. Smith returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone said yes but one student, Henry. Mr. Smith went to him and asked," You really can't smell the apple?"
Henry answered,“No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a real（真的）apple."
Mr. Smith smiled and said to the class, "He is right! This is not a real apple. It doesn't have any smell."
All of the other students were surprised. Some of them might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn't have the confidence（自信）to speak up. They just "followed the leader" and went along with the first student.
【1】How many students said they smelled the apple when Mr. Smith asked for the second time?
A.None.B.One.C.Half of them.D.Most of them.
【2】What can we know about Henry?
A.He didn't speak his mind.B.He didn't smell the apple.
C.He was the best student in Mr. Smith's class.D.He wanted to be different from other students.
【3】Mr. Smith used the apple to ______ .
A.celebrate with his studentsB.teach his students a lesson
C.give a lesson about smellsD.play a game with his students
【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Believe in yourself.B.What you see is what you get.
C.Two heads are better than one.D.Saying and doing are two things.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However, there were no extra blanket. So Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left. Sam wrote a short note: “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He's our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”
【1】How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?
A.Hot and sunnyB.RainyC.Icy and coldD.Windy
【2】Sam's morning job was to ___________.
A.take care of his sisterB.go to schoolC.send newspapersD.look for his grandfather
【3】The underlined words“passed away”mean“___________”.
A.diedB.went onC.left homeD.passed by
【4】Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ___________.
A.his father's coat fitted the old man wellB.he had no extra blankets
C.the coat is very warmD.the coat was the only thing that his father had left
【5】Who was the old man? ______________________.
A.He was Sam's brotherB.He was Sam's teacher
C.He was Sam's fatherD.He was Sam's grandfather
【6】What is the story mainly about?
A.Father's coat was missing.B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C.An old man was too cold to live on.D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】在黔南州建州六十周年到来之际，请你以志愿者Li Hua的身份向中外友人宣传我们的家乡——黔南，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽。
要点提示：1）介绍你的家乡
①美丽的风景；②宜人的气候；③传统的工艺；④悠久的茶文化。
2）倡导：①诚实友善；②乐于助人；③保护环境，低碳生活。
要求：1）必须用上以上信息，可适当发挥；
2）要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范；
3）词数不少于80词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：traditional arts， citizen（市民）， low-carbon（低碳）
Hello! My name is Li Hua. I'm a middle school student. Welcome to my hometown –Qiannan. It lies in the south of Guizhou Province.
Thank you!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】The car ____ (sudden) stopped in front of me.
【2】The oceans are ____ (heavy) polluted by plastic waste.
【3】Don't talk with ____ (strange) on the Internet. They may be bad men.
【4】Lisa dreams of being a ____ (report).
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
【1】昨天晚上我妈妈很快就睡着了。
My mother ____ ____ soon last night.
【2】你给我打电话时，我正站在图书馆的前面。
When you ____ ____, I ____ ____ in front of the library.
【3】一开始，我对那部小说并不感兴趣。
___ ____, I didn't become interested in the novel.
【4】我确信你能通过驾照考试。
I ____ ____ that you can pass the driver’s test.
【5】你的卧室太凌乱了，你最好把它打扫干净。
Your bedroom is ____ ____ ____. You'd better clean it up.
【6】但是之后，风力会逐渐减弱。
But the wind will ____ ____ later on.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在相应位置上。
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, b【1】 you have different personalities.Why is this? One possible r【2】 is the way your parents treat you.
First –born children receive all the attention(关注) from their p【3】. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other one. Parents usually g【4】first-borns more responsibility(责任) and depend on them to look after younger brothers and sisters. As a r【5】, first - borns are often responsible, hard-working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work. There are m【6】 first-born American presidents than second or last-born children, for example, George W. Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson.
When a second child a【7】, parents are not so excited. The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and l【8】. These children often choose different sports and h【9】 in order to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts(主持人) were born last. The famous American host Ellen DeGeneres is a good e【10】. She is the second child of her family.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
Mr. King was the manager of a hotel. One weekend all the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. King said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy.
Mr. King wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a very small room, was empty. He asked them if they would share a room. The three men said they would. Mr. King said the room would be thirty dollars: ten for each one. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room.
Mr. King soon began to feel sorry. "Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as price for that small room. " he thought. He called his assistant over and said, "Here is five dollars. Take it to the men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room."
The assistant took the money. While he was on the way there, he started to think, "How can three men divide five dollars? I'll give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. The men will be happy to get something back, and Mr. King will never know. " So the assistant returned one dollar to each man.
Each man had at first paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned them one dollar each, each had paid nine. There were three men, $ 9 ×3 = $ 27. The assistant kept $ 2. $ 27 + $ 2 = $ 29
Where is the missing dollar?
（1）The three men were not happy because_________.
A.there was a large meeting
B.it was weekend
C.there was only one small room
D.they wouldn't have a place to stay
（2）With the help of the manager, the three men________.
A.went to another hotel
B.each got a small room for the night
C.stayed together in a small room
D.got a small room Mr King kept for himself
（3）At first_________.
A.$ 27 was paid by the three men
B.$ 30 was paid by each of the three
C.$ 25 was paid by the three men
D.$10 was paid by each of the three
（4）The assistant_______.
A.helped the men to divide the money
B.kept two dollars for himself
C.returned three to the three men and two to the manager
D.kept three dollars for himself
（5）Where is the missing dollar?
A.there wasn't any missing dollar.
B.It was taken by the assistant, too.
C.It was taken by Mr King
D.It was taken by the three men.
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