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【题目】语法选择

In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of _____ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market with a value of 140 billion. It ___ so amazing, doesn't it? Here are some stories about him on the way_____.

Ma made his _____ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching _______ "beer", he saw that no results _______ up about China. Then he tired "China" and still no results. He decided _____ a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).

Ma said he_____ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and _____ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times.

______ English well was difficult when Ma was a teenager because of limited(有限的) resources. However, he found ______ English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said tourists opened up a new world for him ______ it is hard for him sometimes.

Ma's hero is Forest Gump ______ never gives up. When he made a speech on his success ______ his career Davos at(达沃斯论坛)in 2015. Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get." Do as Ma does, never give ______ and you will be successful one day.

1A.richB.the richestC.richestD.richer

2A.tastedB.soundedC.tastesD.sounds

3A.succeedingB.succeededC.to successD.successful

4A.the firstB.firstC.oneD.the one

5A.forB.toC.ofD.at

6A.to comeB.comesC.comeD.came

7A.to setting upB.set upC.to set upD.setting up

8A.refuseB.refusedC.was refusedD.refusing

9A.fewB.a fewC.a littleD.little

10A.LearnB.To learnC.LearnedD.to learning

11A.if he could learnB.could he learnC.that could he learn D.that he could learn

12A.whyB.howC.althoughD.when

13A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which

14A.atB.inC.onD.with

15A.forB.toC.backD.up

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4B

5A

6D

7C

8C

9A

10B

11D

12C

13A

14C

15D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了马云的职业经历,通过他的经历,让我们懂得永不放弃将会成功。

1句意:当马云的公司阿里巴巴以1400亿的市值上市时,他成为中国最富有的人之一。

rich是形容词,表示富有的,其比较级形式为richer,最高级形式为richest;根据句中one of可知,此处应使用形容词最高级形式,即one of the richest men。故选B

2句意:听起来很令人感到惊讶,不是吗?

taste是系动词,表示尝起来;sound是系动词,表示听起来;根据前一句 “Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China…”可知,此处是马云成为中国最富有的人之一,这表示消息或者信息,所以是听起来很让人感到惊讶;根据doesn’t可知,句中时态为一般现在时所以用sound的第三人称单数形式。故选C

3句意:这里是一些关于他在成功道路上的故事。

success是名词,表示成功,to success表示通向成功;succeed是动词,表示成功,succeeding是其动名词形式;successful是形容词,表示成功的。根据句中the way可知,此处是the way to success,表示通向成功道路。故选C

4句意:马云在1995年第一次来到美国,并且第一次使用了互联网。

one是基数词,表示一;first是序数词,表示第一。根据句中tripfor the first time可知,马云是1995年第一次到美国,此处需要用序数词first修饰trip。故选B

5句意:在搜索了啤酒之后。

for为了;to到;of……的;at……。句中search是动词,固定搭配search for sth,表示搜索某物,所以此处应使用介词for。故选A

6句意:他发现没有关于中国的搜索结果。

come是动词,表示来,其过去式为came,动词不定式为to come;根据句中up可知,此处是固定搭配come up,表示出现;根据句中saw可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处使用came。故选D

7句意:他决定建立一个中文网站——阿里巴巴的种子已经播下。

set up表示建立;根据句中decide是动词,固定搭配是decide to do sth.决定做某事,可知,此处应使用动词不定式to set up。故选C

8句意:马云说他一生中被拒绝了许多次。

refuse是动词,表示拒绝;根据下文“He failed the College Entrance Examination…”可知,他高考失利,也就是说他被拒绝进入大学,所以此处马云是被拒绝,应使用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词,即was refused。故选C

9句意:他高考失利三次,并且包括肯德基在内,几乎没有公司愿意给他提供工作。

few几乎没有;a few一些;little几乎没有;a little一些。根据句中的and是表示递进和并列,所以此处是他不仅高考失利三次,而且几乎没有公司愿意给他提供工作;companies是可数名词复数形式,所以需要few对其进行修饰,即few companies。故选A

10句意:当马云还是一个青少年的时候,由于有限的资源,学好英语很困难。

learn是动词,表示学习;根据句中was difficult是系表结构,可知句中缺少主语,动词不定式to learn可以作主语。故选B

11句意:然而,他发现他可以通过在他的家乡杭州免费向游客提供导游学好英语。

he could learn表示他能学习;根据句中he是主语,found是谓语,可知,此处缺少宾语,需要用宾语从句充当宾语,所以此处用that引导宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语序,即that he could learn。故选D

12句意:马云说游客们为他打开了一个新世界,虽然有时候对他来说很难。

why为什么;how如何;although虽然,尽管;when……时候。根据“And he kept it for nine years.”可知,马云坚持给来杭州的游客当免费导游,一直坚持了九年,足以说明其中的困难,所以此处是虽然有时候对他来说很难。故选C

13句意:马云的偶像是阿甘,阿甘是一个永不放弃的人。

who谁;whom谁;when……时候;which哪一个。根据句中Forest Gump表示人,可知此处应使用who来引导定语从句,对Forest Gump进行进一步解释和说明,who在从句中作主语。故选A

14句意:在2015年的达沃斯论坛上,他发表了关于自己职业生涯成功的演讲。

at……in……里;on……/关于;with……。根据句中his career可知,此处on指“关于”后接演讲的话题,表示“关于自己职业生涯的演讲”。故选C

15句意:像马云一样,永不放弃,总有一天你会成功的。

for为了;to……back回来;up向上。根据上文中“Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up.”以及该句中的give可知,此处是像马云一样,不要放弃;give up表示放弃。故选D

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