Last week,Ms.Tang __________ a meeting to stress the importance of the mid-term exam.
A.holds B.held C.will hold D.was holding
科目:初中英语 来源:湖北省黄冈市2019-2020学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷 题型:单选题
Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely.
A.speak B.speaking
C.to speak D.speak in
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科目:初中英语 来源:冀教版英语九年级全册Unit5Lesson27-28课时练习 题型:单选题
The big ship can't go ______ the bridge over the river.
A.across B.cross C.through D.over
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科目:初中英语 来源:北京四中2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 题型:阅读单选
Scientist Stephen Hawking had to work really hard to speak.He chose letters and words from a screen controlled by movements of a muscle in his cheek.However,the slow system he used might soon be replaced.With a very different approach,doctors have found a way to get a person’s speech directly from their brain.
The system uses brain-reading software.It works only for sentences it has been trained on. Doctors at the University of California in San Francisco (UCSF) set out to create a better product, which allows people who are paralyzed (瘫痪的) to communicate more quickly than Hawking’s device,which uses muscle twitches(抽搐)to control a keyboard.
The Study of Brain Activity
The work was possible thanks to three patients.They had epilepsy(癫痫症).This is a condition that has something to do with the nerves.It causes seizures(痉挛).This is when their body suddenly moves on its own.They were about to have surgery(外科手术)for their condition.
Before their surgery,they had a small device placed on their brain for at least a week.It was used to map their seizures.The patients could speak normally,and they agreed to take part in Doctor Chang’s study.The doctor used the devices to record brain activity while each patient was asked nine questions.The patients were also asked to read a list of 24 possible responses.
Using the recordings,Chang and his team built computer models.The models learned to match patterns of brain activity to the questions the patients heard and the answers they spoke.Once trained,the software could identify questions and responses almost instantly.It used only brain signals.It was correct on what question a patient heard 7 out of 10 times.The software identified what response they gave 6 out of 10 times.
Improving Software to Read More Varied Speech
Even with the breakthrough,there are hurdles ahead.One challenge is to improve the software so it can translate brain signals into a variety of speech.This will require software trained on a huge amount of spoken language and matching brain signals.These signals will be different from one person to another.
Another goal is to read “imagined speech”,or sentences spoken in the mind.The system in the study detects brain signals that are sent to move the mouth.However,for some patients these signals may not be enough.More advanced ways of reading sentences in the brain will be needed.
1.From the passage,we can learn that ______.
A.the three patients with epilepsy have difficulty in speaking
B.Stephen Hawking’s system is controlled by his brain signals
C.the patients chose from nine responses to answer 24 questions
D.the brain-reading software can only recognize a few sentences now
2.What does the word hurdles in paragraph 6 mean?
A.Risks. B.Difficulties.
C.Possibilities. D.Disadvantages.
3.The purpose of the last two paragraphs is to _______.
A.tell us the disadvantages of the software
B.present the possible future of the software
C.explain the process of designing the software
D.show the author’s opinion toward the software
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Different devices to help paralyzed people to communicate.
B.Different ways to develop software that can help paralyzed people.
C.Doctors have started to explore software to read people’s brain signals.
D.The study showed the system could translate brain signals into a variety of speech.
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科目:初中英语 来源:北京四中2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 题型:单选题
____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson.
A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Since
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科目:初中英语 来源:北京四中2019-2020学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 题型:单选题
I can't find my pen. Could you help _________?
A.me B.her C.him D.them
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科目:初中英语 来源:人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Section A 同步练习 题型:完型填空
Do you like talent(才能;才艺) shows? Now they are very _______all over the world, because they give people a way to realise(实现) their _______. In China, there are many famous talent shows,_______The Avenue of Stars, The Voice of China and China’s Got Talent. These shows have one thing_______common: They try to_______the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and_______. When people watch the show, they usually play a role(作用) in deciding the_______. Everyone who is talented with something can_______ the shows. The best performer(表演者) always gets a very good_______and becomes famous soon.
Do you know Jiang Dunhao and Jiang Yingrong? The two persons are________ in some ways. They are both truly(真正地) talented and they are both good at________. Jiang Dunhao took part in The New Good Songs of China, and Jiang Yingrong took part in The Avenue of Stars. They sang__________than other singers. At last, the audience(观众)__________them as the best performers. They were happy to make their dreams __________. So__________you are good at something like Jiang Dunhao and Jiang Yingrong, please take part in the shows. One day, you may become a famous star like them.
1.A.popular B.dangerous C.cute D.lucky
2.A.work B.dreams C.talent D.saying
3.A.the same as B.as good as C.as well as D.such as
4.A.with B.in C.on D.from
5.A.look for B.look after C.turn down D.blow out
6.A.so on B.for example C.at least D.lots of
7.A.musician B.artist C.winner D.officer
8.A.watch B.join C.teach D.celebrate
9.A.rule B.money C.way D.prize
10.A.kind B.different C.similar D.easy
11.A.singing B.dancing C.painting D.acting
12.A.worse B.better C.best D.worst
13.A.gave B.acted C.shared D.chose
14.A.run away B.make up C.come true D.take up
15.A.though B.if C.because D.who
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科目:初中英语 来源:冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 28课时练习 题型:单选题
Our teacher often encourages us ______ hard.
A.work B.to work C.working D.to working
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科目:初中英语 来源:湖南省衡阳市2018-2019年八年级上学期末英语试卷 题型:回答问题
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Pandas are not bears(熊). There are not very many pandas living in the wild(野外). In the world the number of pandas in the wild is less than five hundred. They live only in a small part of China, a country in Asia. Chinese people want to protect them best. Until October, 2011, pandas in the wild could live for eighteen to twenty years. Pandas in the zoo could live for more than thirty years. To save pandas, Chinese people keep them in the zoo.
You might see pandas in the zoo. Pandas are covered with fur. They are white with black legs. They have black fur around their eyes. Their ears are black,too. They have short tails(尾巴). Pandas weigh(重量为) about ninety kilograms. Pandas eat a kind of plant called bamboo. Pandas have strong jaw(下颚). They usually eat bamboo with their large teeth. Sometimes they also eat meat. They spend at least twelve hours each day eating. Pandas like to live and play alone. They do not live in groups. Baby pandas are very small. When they are born, they are about as big as a stick of butter(一条黄油).
1.How many pandas are there in the wild all over the world?
________________________________________________ .
2.How long do pandas in the wild can live?
________________________________________________ .
3.Which pandas can live over thirty years?
________________________________________________ .
4.What do pandas usually feed on?
________________________________________________ .
5.Do pandas like to live and play in groups?
________________________________________________ .
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