When in 1789, George Washington became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent (永久的) capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary (革命) War seven different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of Congress (国会) could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located(位于). Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the States hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy(占据) a section(区域) by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen(选择) was situated(位于) on the Potomac River. The land belonged originally (原先地) to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government. The section was named the District of Columbia after Christopher Columbus. The city itself was named Washington after George Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. In the year 1800 Congress occupied the new capital building; at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.
1．Before the year 1800, the capital of America had been located in ________ .
[ ]
2．Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states? Because ________ .
[ ]
A．the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states
B．the District of Columbia was in the center of America
C．Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state
D．each of the states wished and expected the capital might lie within its own state
3．The capital was named after ________ .
[ ]
A．an explorer(探险家), who first discovered the place
B．the place where it was occupied by the English
C．the first president of the United States of America
D．a famous general (将军) who fighted in the war
4．Presidents of the United States live in ________ .
[ ]
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
[ ]
A．A capital is the place for presidents to live in.
B．A capital should be the largest city in the country.
C．It took nine years to build the capital of Washington.
D．Since 1791, Washington has been the capital of the United States.
科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江苏宝应县南片六校初二下学期5月份月度调研英语卷（带解析） 题型：单词拼写
词汇运用（计10分）
【小题1】We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建党伟业)_______.(激动)
【小题2】What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (讨厌的)
【小题3】You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)
【小题4】I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(发明)
【小题5】How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)
【小题6】It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)
【小题7】On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)
【小题8】A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)
【小题9】The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)
【小题10】Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013-2014学年浙江省九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
In China, the National Holiday is a big festival and it is to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.Besides from the Spring Festival, the National Holiday is the only other week-long public break from school and work.
As one of the only opportunities for workers to go home, visit their families or to travel around the country, all hotels, tourist attractions, trains, buses and airplanes around the country are completely packed with holidaying Chinese people.
Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything.
Look at the picture. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2012. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.
So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.
1. How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?
A. He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.
B. He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.
C. He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.
D. He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.
2.How many days can people have a break on the Spring Festival.
A. 5 days B.7 days C.10 days D 15 days
3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall on National Day?
A. You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day
B. You could walk as you like on the Great Wall
C. There were about 30 people per meter.
D. All that could you see on the Great Wall were people.
4.Where do you think is the article from?
A. www.chinabus.com B. www.movies123.com
C. www.chinatourist.com D. www.storyhouse.com
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014届江苏宝应县南片六校初二下学期5月份月度调研英语卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
词汇运用（计10分）
1.We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建党伟业)_______.(激动)
2.What an ________ trip we had in such bad weather! (讨厌的)
3.You should be more careful because there are many machines ______ by the button in your hand. (控制)
4.I think a computer is one of the greatest ____________ in the world.(发明)
5.How long have you _______my dictionary? (借)
6.It is even ________ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)
7.On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two ________ lives.(postman)
8.A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _________ about how to learn English well.(speak)
9.The king ordered to have the robber _________ for his crime(罪行). (hang)
10.Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ the difficulties to us.(explain)
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013年江苏省扬州市中考一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
As a city with a long history, Yangzhou is among the f 1. 24 cities in China that enjoy the title（称号） of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council. B 2. the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500th anniversary of the founding of the city.
Throughout history, Yangzhou has been f 3. for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were b 4. destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.
Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p 5. and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o 6. of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w 7. the title of the National-level Garden City.
Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being n 8. and fresh. The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape, using rocks, pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene, and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous f 9. and ancient trees. In this w10. , the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China. Living in the world like this, people are sure to have a healthier life.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012届广西灌阳县八年级下学期期末质量检测英语卷 题型：单项填空
－Have you ever seen the film "The Founding of A Republic"?
－______ . However, I hear there are many stars in it.
A. Yes, I've seen it once. B. Yes, I have ever.
C. Not exactly. Is it good? D. Never. I have no time.
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