Question

【题目】Burns

Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care.

What to do if you get burned

·First, checkand decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.

·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;

Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.

Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter,Oil, or ice on burns.

Lightly apply a bandage（绷带）over the burn.

Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.

Seek emergency medical care if:

The burn is serious.

The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).

The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.

The burn looks infected（被感染的）.

Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

根据材料那内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1】What should you do first if you get burned.

A.Call the police.B.Check the burn.

C.Go to the hospital.D.Clean the burned area.

【2】What’s the correct order of the tips to take care of the burn yourself?

a. Bandage the burn. b. Remove jewelry from the burn.

c. Put the burn under the cool running water. d. Tear clothing away from the burn if possible.

A.c - b - a - dB.a - b - d - cC.d - c - a - bD.d - b - c - a

【3】What would you do to deal with the large burned area?

A.Ask the doctor for help.B.Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.

C.Put some butter on the burn.D.Treat the burn without medical care.

【4】What is suggested in the text?

A.You are supposed to break the blisters.B.Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.

C.Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen.D.You should be careful only when using candles.

【5】Where is the text probably from?

A.A medical ad.B.A fashion magazine.

C.A local guidebook.D.A first- ad handbook.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介绍了发生烧伤以后的处理方法以及避免烧伤应该注意的事项。

【1】细节理解题。根据First, checkand decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. 可知，当你被烧伤以后，首先要检查烧伤情况；故答案选B。

【2】理解排序题。根据follow these steps; Remove clothing from the burned area. 遵循以下步骤;从烧伤处脱去衣物。Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. 用冷水(不是冷水)冲洗烧伤处，直到疼痛减轻。Lightly apply a bandage over the burn. 轻轻地在烧伤处敷上绷带。Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn. 取下靠近烧伤处的首饰。可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据Seek emergency medical care if:……The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel). 如有下列情况，应寻求紧急医疗服务:……如果烧伤面积很大(用干净的软布或毛巾覆盖)，应立即就医。可知如果有大面积的烧伤，应该立即就医，寻求医生的帮助，故答案选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking.使用蜡烛、加热器和卷发器时要小心。有人做饭时，不要让孩子在厨房里玩。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

【5】文章出处题。根据文中的第1段Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency（紧急的）medical care. 火灾或其他热源造成的烧伤范围从轻微到危及生命，有些烧伤可以在家里治疗，有些则需要紧急医疗护理。及下文教如何做，可知应该是出自急救手册，故答案选D。