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【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many students often complain about the school. They might feel they have 1 work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too strict. We must learn 2 these “problems” into “challenges”. 3 is an important part of our development. As young adults, 4 is our duty(职责) to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education 5 the help of our teacher.
By comparing yourself to other people, you 6 your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist 7 regards his many physical (身体上的)problems as unimportant. He can't walk or even speak 8 he has become very famous and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. 9 not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges 10.
(1)A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
(2)A.how change B.how to change() C.what change D.what to change
(3)A.Education B.Knowledge C.Thought D.Feeling
(4)A.it B.this C.that D.one
(5)A.in B.with C.under D.on
(6)A.find B.found C.will find D.finds
(7)A.who B.that C.which D.whose
(8)A.and B.or C.but D.so
(9)A.Let's B.Let me C.We D.everyone
(10)A.yet B.already C.instead of D.Instead

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、D

【解析】这篇短文讲的是我们应该正确面对问题,敢于迎接挑战而不是一味的抱怨。
(1)A考查固定短语与语境理解。A. too much太多,修饰不可数名词;B. much too太,强调程度;C. too many太多,修饰可数名词; D. many too无此搭配。句意:有时他们可能感到有太多的工作要做。根据句意及题干分析此空修饰不可数名词work,故选A。
(2)B考查非谓语与语境理解。句意:我们必须学会怎样把这些问题变为挑战。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查疑问词+动词不定式,“怎样改变”应是how to change,故选B。
(3)A考查名词与语境理解。A. Education教育; B. Knowledge知识;C. Thought思想;D. Feeling感觉。句意:教育是我们成长过程中重要的一部分。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
(4)A考查代词与语境理解。A. It它; B. This这个;C. That那个; D. One一个。句意:作为一个成年人在老师的帮助下尽最大努力去处理我们教育过程中的挑战是我们的责任。根据句意及题干分析此空是it作形式主语来代替后面的不定式,故选A。
(5)B考查介词与语境理解。A. In在里面;B. With和;C. Under在……下面;D. On在……上面。句意:作为一个成年人在老师的帮助下尽最大努力去处理我们教育过程中的挑战是我们的责任。根据句意及语境“在……帮助下”应用介词with,故选B。
(6)C考查动词与语境理解。句意:通过和其他人比较你自己你将会发现你的问题并不是如此糟糕。根据句意及语境此题应用一般将来时态,故选C。
(7)A考查关系词与语境理解。A. Who谁;B. that C. Which哪个;D. Whose谁的。句意:例如,霍金,一个没有把很多身体问题看的很重要的聪明的科学家。根据句意及题干分析此空是考查定语从句,先行词是a very clever scientist,是人,所以用who,故选A。
(8)C考查连词与语境理解。A. And和;B. Or或者;C. But但是;D. So因此。句意:他不能行走甚至说话但他非常著名和成功。根据句意及语境此空表示转折,故选C。
(9)A考查代词与语境理解。A. Let's让我们; B. Let me让我;C. We我们; D. Everyone每个人。句意:让我们不要担心我们的问题。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
(10)D考查副词与语境理解。A. Yet还,用语否定句和疑问句中; B. Already已经,常用于肯定句中;C. instead of代替,后跟名词或代词; D. Instead代替。句意:反而我们要面对挑战。根据句意及语境此题应选D。

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