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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
    Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks when   小题1: in restaurants? It’s time to drop this habit.
    China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Square 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group.
    “The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden (负担) on national forests,” Bai added. People need to cut     小题2: over 20 million 20-year-old trees to make way for this production.
    Many people choose to use disposable chopsticks     小题3:  they think that they are cleaner. However, many disposable chopsticks are not as     小题4:  as people think. Some may even be toxic (有毒的), China Daily reported.
    Several days ago, actor Huang Bo posted a message on his micro blog. He wrote that when he tried to wash the disposable chopsticks in a restaurant, he was     小题5: to find that the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.
    Some scientists said the color and     小题6:  of the chopsticks may show that they have something harmful such as sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学品). That’s bad    小题7:    people’s health.
    As Bai Guangxin suggested, it’s better that people carry their own chopsticks around. It doesn’t just help save the environment; it also   小题8:  our own health.

    小题1:eating
    小题2:down
    小题3:because
    小题4:clean
    小题5:surprised
    小题6:smell
    小题7:for
    小题8:saves/protects

    试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国实用一次性筷子的情况，并通过演员黄渤的一条微博告诉我们，我们所使用的一次性筷子并不像我们想象的那样干净，甚至还危害我们的健康。因此，为了保护中国的环境以及我们的身体健康，要减少使用一次性筷子。
    小题1:联系下文，可知此处指的是在饭店吃饭时，现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，结合语境可知填现在分词eating，吃饭。
    小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是砍倒树木，故填down，向下。
    小题3:句意：许多人选择用一次性筷子，因为他们认为他们是更清洁的。故填连词because，因为。
    小题4:联系上文，可知此处指的是并不像他们想的那样干净。As后一般用形容词原级，故填形容词clean，干净的。
    小题5:联系下文，可知这是一个很吃惊的结果，故填形容词surprised，惊讶的。
    小题6:联系上文，可知此处指的是一次性筷子的颜色和气味，故填smell，气味。
    小题7:句意：拿对人们的健康有害。Be bad for 对……有害，后接名词。故填介词for，为了，对于。
    小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是保护我们的健康。描述客观性动作用一般现在时态，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，填saves/protects，拯救/保护。
    点评：本题难度较大，由于给出的关键信息较少，只能根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案。
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