-Hello! Can I speak to Bill? -Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______ Macao on business.
A. has gone to B. has gone
C. has been to D. has been
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你好!我能与比尔通电话吗?——对不起,他不在家。他去澳门出差了。has gone to去了某地,还没有回来。has been to去过某地,已经回来。根据he isn’t in.可知他去了还没有回来。故选A。
考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
考点分析: 考点1:动词时态 时态是一种语法范畴,是用表示各种时间和动作方面的动词形式。 时间有四个主要部分,即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。动作方面也有四种,即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。将这些时间与动作方面组合在一起,即构成16种时态。 (一) 动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、 一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1) 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作 2)表示过去经常发生的动作 ,也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。 3.一般将来时的用法 1)一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 2)“be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。 3) “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。 4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。 5) 某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般现在时也可表示将来。 4.现在进行时的用法 1) 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“to be + 现在分词” 构成。另外, “系动词 + 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。 2) 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词(如have, be , here, se, like 等 ) 一般不用进行。 5.过去进行时的用法 1) 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由 “ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。 6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由 “have + 过去分词其使用有两种情况: 1) 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。 2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用 for 和since表示一段时间的状语或so far , now, today, this wek (month, year ) 等表示包括现在内的状语。 3)现在完成进行时还可用时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。 7.过去完成时的用法 1) 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。 2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。 8.过去将来时的用法 过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 9.现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时由 “ have (has)+ been + 现在分词”构成,表示现在以前一直进行的动作。 试题属性科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年福建福州文博中学七年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
---Hello! Who’s that, please?
---______
A. I’m Amy B. This is Amy C. That’s Amy
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年安徽铜陵县第三中学七年级下开学考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
---Is this iPad yours, Jenny? ---No, it’s_____. ____is on the desk.
A.his;My B.her;Mine C.hers; Mine D.his;Hers
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年重庆开县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
-Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?
-Yes. Many trees ______ in our city every year.
A. are planting B.plant
C. have planted D. are planted
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年重庆开县九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
-Is this kind of digital camera made of steel?
-Yes, and it's widely used ______ taking photos.
A. as B. for C. from D. of
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年新疆巴州蒙古族高级中学九年级上期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:补充句子
补全对话(有两项多余的选项,共10分)
A. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. B. That's a good way to practice writing. C. Do you have any trouble in grammar? D. But what about the new words? E. I'm having trouble learning English. F. You can listen to them at home after school. G. What do you think is the best way to learn English? |
A: Ben, you look worried.
B: Yes, Ms. Paula. 1.
A: You said you liked English. What's the problem?
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? 2.
B: Sounds great. 3.
A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.
B: That might really help! Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you?
B: No, not always. 4.
A: Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English? The English club meets on Tuesday and Friday.
B: I will go. The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: 5. Thanks, Ms. Paula.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年新疆巴州蒙古族高级中学九年级上期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
The bike is the first present I got from my father.
A. that B. which C. it D. what
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东诸城市九年级下开学检测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
As China’s influence grows, many students in the US are working hard to learn Chinese. Parents and education experts (专家) in the US think Chinese speakers may have greater chances.
The number of schools that teach Chinese has grown. Ten years ago, only about 300 schools in the US had Chinese lessons. Today, about 1,600 schools teach Chinese.
Lomond Elementary School (小学) in Ohio is one of them. Each week, all students in grades one through five have a one-hour Chinese class. They learn the language through songs, games and lots of talking.
“We’re trying to make students interested in the language,” teacher James told Times for Kids. “We think it’s really important that all children receive these lessons,” he says. “We’d like to do even more.”
“Schools are looking to the future,” says Nancy, a US education expert. “China is becoming a really powerful country. Young people should not only know the language but understand the culture.” Students may not be thinking about the future, but they think learning Chinese language and culture is fun.
“We wish we could go to China one day.” said Karl and his classmate, Walt, from Miami.
More than 40 million foreigners around the world are studying Chinese. About 50,000 people in the US are learning the language. Chinese has become the second most spoken foreign language in the US after Spanish.
1. At present, many American students are learning Chinese because________.
A. they wish to work in China
B. they would like to travel all over China
C. it is the most useful language in the world
D. China’s influence grows
2. _______is an American education expert.
A. James B. Nancy C. Karl D. Walt
3. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. students are looking to the future
B. there are more Spanish people than Chinese in the US
C. Chinese is becoming popular in the US
D. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in the US
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏阜宁县九年级上期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
—Sandy doesn’t like horror films. —________.
A.So do I B.Neither do I
C.So I do D.Neither I do
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com