【题目】Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 31 . But wait—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. 32 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is 33 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 34 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 35 transportation, and they wanted to help 36
pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 37 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 38 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 39 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 40 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 41 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 42 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 43 the bike that’s already free.
Portland’s 44 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 45 in cities in six other states.
【1】 A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
【2】A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone
【3】A. whether B. so C. because D. though
【4】A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can
【5】 A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common
【6】A. protect B. control C. make D. bring
【7】A. out of B. into C. up D. near
【8】A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
【9】A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
【10】A. but B. as C. until D. or
【11】A. next B. last C. best D. first
【12】A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow
【13】A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal
【14】 A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school
【15】A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【11】A
【12】D
【13】D
【14】C
【15】D
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了1994年在美国波特兰市出现的免费小黄车帮助人们出行,减少污染,随后在两年内类似项目迅速在其他州建立起来。
【1】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. drive away开走; B. ride away 骑走; C. ride back 骑回来; D. run away跑开。你跨上它,然后骑走。自行车是骑行的,结合句意,故选B。
【2】A考查代词及语境的理解。A. No one 没有人; B. Someone 某人; C. Anyone 任何人;D. Everyone每个人。根据上文的否定回答,可知没有人大喊“停下来,小偷!”故选A。
【3】C考查连词及语境的理解。A. whether 是否; B. so 所以; C. because因为;D. though尽管。那是因为这种免费的骑乘恰恰适合这个城市。故选C。
【4】D考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. have to 不得不; B. don’t have to 不必;C. can’t 不能; D. can能。在一些美国的城市你能找到成百上千的免费的小黄车。根据后文这种想法在1994年在美国的俄勒冈,波特兰开始,可知能找到小黄车。故选D。
【5】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive 昂贵的; B. crowded 拥挤的; C. free 免费的; D. common普通的。根据上文小黄车是免费的,可以推测句意,人们看到了对免费交通的需求。故选C。
【6】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. protect 保护; B. control 控制; C. make 制造; D. bring带来。他们想帮忙控制污染。结合句意,故选B。
【7】A考查介词及语境的理解。A. out of 自……离开; B. into 进入……; C. up 向上; D. near附近。为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车,他们开始了小黄车项目。结合句意,故选A。
【8】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. ended结束; B. started开始;C. changed 改变; D. refused拒绝。为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车,他们开始了小黄车项目。结合句意,故选B。
【9】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. public 公共的; B. private 私人的; C. clean 干净的; D. dirty脏的。这些公共的自行车被漆上鲜亮的黄色并放置在全市。根据上下文可知这些自行车是公共设施,故选A。
【10】D考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是; B. as 因为; C. until直到; D. or或者。人们可以跨上黄车,骑着跑短程差事,上班,或者上学。结合句意,故选D。
【11】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. next 下一个; B. last 最后; C. best 最好的; D. first首先,第一。然后,他们把自行车为下一个自行车骑乘者留下。结合句意,故选A。
【12】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. break 打破; B. make 制造; C. discuss 讨论; D. follow遵循,跟随。有自行车被盗的时候,但是大部分人遵守规则。根据后文的原因,故选D。
【13】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买; B. repair修理; C. produce生产; D. steal偷。因为他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。结合句意及上文,故选D。
【14】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. citizen 市民; B. street 街道; C. idea 主意; D. school学校。很多人很快爱上了波特兰市的想法。根据句意,故选C。
【15】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked up查阅; B. made up 组成;C. put up 举起; D. set up建立。在它开始的两年内,相似的项目在其他六个洲建立起来。结合句意,故选D。
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