精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 31 . But wait—isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. 32 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is 33 this free ride is just fine with the city.

You 34 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 35 transportation, and they wanted to help 36

pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 37 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 38 the Yellow Bike Project.

The 39 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 40 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 41 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 42 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 43 the bike that’s already free.

Portland’s 44 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 45 in cities in six other states.

【1】 A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away

【2】A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone

【3】A. whether B. so C. because D. though

【4】A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can

【5】 A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common

【6】A. protect B. control C. make D. bring

【7】A. out of B. into C. up D. near

【8】A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused

【9】A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty

【10】A. but B. as C. until D. or

【11】A. next B. last C. best D. first

【12】A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow

【13】A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal

【14】 A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school

【15】A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】A

【12】D

【13】D

【14】C

【15】D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了1994年在美国波特兰市出现的免费小黄车帮助人们出行,减少污染,随后在两年内类似项目迅速在其他州建立起来。

【1】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. drive away开走; B. ride away 骑走; C. ride back 骑回来; D. run away跑开。你跨上它,然后骑走。自行车是骑行的,结合句意,故选B。

【2】A考查代词及语境的理解。A. No one 没有人; B. Someone 某人; C. Anyone 任何人;D. Everyone每个人。根据上文的否定回答,可知没有人大喊“停下来,小偷!”故选A。

【3】C考查连词及语境的理解。A. whether 是否; B. so 所以; C. because因为;D. though尽管。那是因为这种免费的骑乘恰恰适合这个城市。故选C。

【4】D考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. have to 不得不; B. don’t have to 不必;C. can’t 不能; D. can能。在一些美国的城市你能找到成百上千的免费的小黄车。根据后文这种想法在1994年在美国的俄勒冈,波特兰开始,可知能找到小黄车。故选D。

【5】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive 昂贵的; B. crowded 拥挤的; C. free 免费的; D. common普通的。根据上文小黄车是免费的,可以推测句意,人们看到了对免费交通的需求。故选C。

【6】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. protect 保护; B. control 控制; C. make 制造; D. bring带来。他们想帮忙控制污染。结合句意,故选B。

【7】A考查介词及语境的理解。A. out of 自……离开; B. into 进入……; C. up 向上; D. near附近。为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车,他们开始了小黄车项目。结合句意,故选A。

【8】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. ended结束; B. started开始;C. changed 改变; D. refused拒绝。为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车,他们开始了小黄车项目。结合句意,故选B。

【9】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. public 公共的; B. private 私人的; C. clean 干净的; D. dirty脏的。这些公共的自行车被漆上鲜亮的黄色并放置在全市。根据上下文可知这些自行车是公共设施,故选A。

【10】D考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是; B. as 因为; C. until直到; D. or或者。人们可以跨上黄车,骑着跑短程差事,上班,或者上学。结合句意,故选D。

【11】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. next 下一个; B. last 最后; C. best 最好的; D. first首先,第一。然后,他们把自行车为下一个自行车骑乘者留下。结合句意,故选A。

【12】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. break 打破; B. make 制造; C. discuss 讨论; D. follow遵循,跟随。有自行车被盗的时候,但是大部分人遵守规则。根据后文的原因,故选D。

【13】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买; B. repair修理; C. produce生产; D. steal偷。因为他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。结合句意及上文,故选D。

【14】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. citizen 市民; B. street 街道; C. idea 主意; D. school学校。很多人很快爱上了波特兰市的想法。根据句意,故选C。

【15】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked up查阅; B. made up 组成;C. put up 举起; D. set up建立。在它开始的两年内,相似的项目在其他六个洲建立起来。结合句意,故选D。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.

A. is B. has C. are D. Have

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

“Who needs a shopping mall(购物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.

Taobao,China’s largest online shopping site(网站),has become an1 part of Wang Lin’s life.She 2 lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of 3 shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More4 shop online than men.Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online.

It was reported 5 more than 250 billion(十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese.People can find 6 everything they need on Taobao,from clothes to books,7 candies to DVD players.

You may question the safety of online shopping,Wang Lin 8,“It’s very safe and easy.Unless you receive the 9 from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owner will not get the money.You can also10 your money back if you want to return the products.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。

Many people use their mobile phones as an alarm clock and more are used to returning messages before sleeping. However. these habits are becoming sleeping problems.

Several years ago, my boss used to stay up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that. Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night. And she encourages friends to do so. “I sent each of my friends the same Christmas gift—an alarm clock so that they could stop using their phones as the alarm clock,” she said.

If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also keep you up at night. A study in 2015 showed that people in mobile phone radiation(辐射) mostly had sleeping problems. And according to a Swedish study, more than half of young people feel like there must be phones around them. Most of them feel sorry for not returning messages. So they even have to reply to their friends before sleeping.

So what kind of people prefer to use mobile phones in their bedrooms? A recent study has shown that threequarter of people aged between 18 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them. That number falls off a little in middle age, but only people aged 65 and the older are used to leaving the phone in another room while sleeping.

1Why did the boss send her friends alarm clocks?

_________________________________________________ .

2What's the percent of people who put their mobile phones next to their bed when they are sleeping?

_________________________________________________ .

3Is it right that there were more people prefer to leave their mobile phones in another room than in their bedroom?

_________________________________________________ .

4How many uses do many people use their mobile phones before sleeping?

_________________________________________________ .

5Where do you put your mobile phone before sleeping? Why?

_________________________________________________ .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】He likes watching the children________football.

A.play

B.to play

C.playing

D.plays

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 ---Do you know Mo Yan

--- Of course, I have read all the works of Mo Yan ________got Nobel Prize in 2012.

A. which B. what C. who D. whose

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】You Don’t talk on the phone

A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】What would you like ______ at tomorrow’s meeting?

A. to speak B. saying C. to talk D. to say

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】(东城一模)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Rooftop Gardens

Have you ever seen a rooftop garden—

a garden on the top of a roof? Many people are

finding it good for the environment and good for

themselves.

Cities can be as much as 4—10 degrees

warmer than the countryside. Green rooftops

can actually help cool the air in cities. A single green roof will not do much to change the temperature of a city. However, when more buildings begin to change their rooftops into green spaces, it makes a real difference. Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often. This reduces the amount of energy a building uses, which is good for the environment. Cities are usually more polluted than other areas. Plants on rooftops can even help clean the air. Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live in.

One unusual rooftop garden is located above Children’s Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. The garden covers an area of 7, 500 square feet. The garden has flowers, fountains (喷泉),even a goldfish pond, and also paths that children can walk on in slippers or with bare feet. It is used as a place for the children and their parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital. Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Toronto, Canada. A large vegetable garden has been planted on the roof. The hotel’s chefs (厨师)can pick fresh vegetables from the roof.

Now not all buildings have rooftop gardens. One reason is that rooftop gardens can be more expensive than traditional rooftops. However, they may save on heating and cooling bills in the future. Also, a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden.

Some people may not know about rooftop gardens and how good they can be for the environment. But word is starting to get out. You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk in your town or city. You never know when you might find a secret garden many feet above the ground.

1What is a rooftop garden?

2What is the second paragraph mainly about?

3What is the rooftop garden in Children’s Hospital in St. Louis used as?

4Why is the rooftop garden of the Royal York Hotel interesting?

5Why don’t all buildings have rooftop gardens?

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案