精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】短文填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
I was studying in Los Angeles , the USA . It is a big city with people living in it than in my whole country . I come from Singapore . It is one of the smallest in the world . We rented(租)a flat in a community near a favela(贫民窟).
For several months I did not have a car , so three times a week I used public transportation(交通)to go to the city centre . During these trip . I would ride with the people who took the bus from the favela to work .
When I got on the bus , all the seats were already taken . But when people saw that my bag was very heavy , they offered to hold it on their lap(范围)to me feel lighter(轻松). At first , I was. Then I realize that these people did not want to steal(偷盗)from me they only wanted to help me .
Once , on my way back , I had to wait a long time at a bus stop . I was alone , expect for a woman who was very poor . She carried a small paper bag of popcom and nothing else . While we were waiting , she walked over and gave me some popcom . I thank her , but did not want to help to it . She then insisted(要求)that I should take some from what was evidently(明显地)her only food .
I wonder it is true that the more you have, the more difficulties you will have to share anything with others .

【答案】more;countries;same;make;frightened;for;myself;if
【解析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是作者来自新加坡的一个贫民窟,现在在洛杉矶学习。他一周中有三次要乘坐公交车去市中心。和他一起坐车的还有其他贫民窟的人。作者不敢相信这些人,但是后来他才知道其实这些人也都是很善良的人。
(1)句意:洛杉矶是一个大城市,里面居住的人比我整个国家的人都要更多。根据句中It is a big city可知,大城市里居住的人应该是非常多,而且句中有than,表示比较,因此这里填比较级more。
(2)句意:我来自新加坡,它是世界上最小的国家之一。根据句意可知,新加坡是一个国家,而且这句话中使用的短语是one of ...句型,……之一,后面应该跟名词的复数,故填countries。
(3)句意:在路途中,我会和贫民窟里的其他人们乘坐同一辆公交车去上班。same 相同的,同样的。根据上句话的意思可知,作者乘坐公交车去市中心,那么贫民窟里其他人也是乘坐这辆公交车,所以是同一辆,故填same。
(4)句意:但是当人们看到我的书包非常沉的时候,他们会主动的扶着它,让我感觉轻松一些。make使。根据句意可知,当作者上车的时候,已经没有了座位,但是人们会扶着作者的书包,让作者感觉轻松一点。空前的to是动词不定式的符号,所以这里填动词原形make。
(5)句意:开始的时候,我很害怕。后来我意识到这些人并不是想要偷我的东西,而只是想帮助我。frightened害怕的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,一开始作者还以为那些人是想偷他的东西,所以他感到害怕。故填frightened。
(6)句意:有一次,在我回去的路上,我在公交车站等了很长时间。for是一个介词,对于,因为。这里for a long time是固定的短语,表示一段时间。
(7)句意:当我们在等车的时候,她走过来,给了我一些爆米花,我对她表示感谢,但是我不想吃它。help oneself to 随便吃点……,是一个固定的短语。根据文意可知,作者不认识那个女的,所以他不敢吃她给的东西。故这里应该是作者自己,应该填myself。
(8)句意:我想知道这是否是真的,你拥有的越多,你要和别人分享的困难就越多。if是否,在这里引导一个宾语从句。I wonder if...是一个句型,我想知道是否……。故填if。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.” He said.
Zhang's experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.
Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.
The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.
In Zhang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.
(1)According to the passage, Zhang's parents can't _______ with the “WeChat guide”.
A.make video calls
B.send messages
C.grab the red envelopes
D.take pictures
(2)Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?
A.Because parents teach the children about almost everything.
B.Because children can ask more older generations for help.
C.Because parents are getting old.
D.Because children can get more information by using new technoloies.
(3)What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.teacher
B.connection
C.treasure
D.conversation
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Zhang Ming's “We Chat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.
B.40% of parents lean about new technologies from their children all over the world on 2014.
C.56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC
D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technolohies.
(5)What's the best title of the passage?
A.Ways of using new technology
B.Kids can also teach parents
C.How parents connect to the world
D.Ways to get information

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法准确.

1To be _____________, I don't like country music at all because it makes me feel sleepy.

2The book Robinson Crusoe must _____________ to Tom. You can find his name on it.

3Tu Youyou is regarded as the greatest scientist in the 20th _____________ in the world.

4We stayed at home instead _____________going outside because of the bad weather.

5_____________we can get good grades depends on our learning habits.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Dear Lucy,

How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.

England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!

Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.

I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.

We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!

Write back soon!

Love,

Sandy

1Sandy's family lived in_________ before.

A.Hong KongB.Sydney.C.New YorkD.London

2Sandy loves the buildings in England because their room are_________ .

A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger

3There are_________ people in Sandy’s family.

A.2B.4C.6D.8

4The passage above is a(an) _________.

A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.ad.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—I don't want to leave all of you guys .
—Don't worry . I am sure you can __________ your new classmates .
A.get on with
B.be angry with
C.have difficulties with
D.come up with

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):

1Don’t cross the line when the right light is on. (改为反意疑问句)

Don’t cross the line when the right light is on, ________ ________?

2These animals look like kangaroos, giant kangaroos. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ these animals look like?

3The bowl on the table was big enough for you to have a bath in it. (保持句意基本不变)

The bowl on the table was ________ big ________ you can have a bath in it.

4our guns, from, above the cage, a powerful magnet, pulled, our hands(连词成句)

________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金).
The African Development Bank says. "Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions."
"Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact." said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Bank's chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do___ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.
Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.
Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.
The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didn't have to handle the health insurance burden alone. "It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard", he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.
(1)From the first paragraph we know the facts except that ____
A.the speed of people aging is becoming quicker
B.Africa has the largest aging population
C.African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging population
D.the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments' difficulty in dealing With the aging population
(2)Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?
A.Long-term physical disability.
B.Long-term mental disability.
C.Long-term chronic illnesses.
D.Long-term shortage of care and love.
(3)What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?
A.The economic reforms.
B.Too many old people.
C.The shortage of land.
D.The development of the economy.
(4)How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?
A.African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countries
B.African people should save enough money to insure their health.
C.African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.
D.Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.
(5)The article is most likely to be seen____
A.in a story book
B.in a newspaper
C.on a TV program
D.in a textbook

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。

Last week, a team made an interview. They1decideto know something about breakfast.

Breakfast is very important to us. When we get up in the morning, we need food for morning2activity. But many of us usually eat n3in the morning because we are too busy. A good breakfast doesn’t mean a big breakfast, so we don’t have to eat too 4.But a good breakfast is always a 5healthbreakfast. So it is good for us to have eggs 6onea day, to have fruit and vegetables for breakfast. A cup of hot drink is also needed. A good breakfast7makeus smile more. It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more 8happy. Our whole day will be even 9great if we have a good breakfast .So try to have breakfast 10you are too busy in the morning.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】李华在一个陌生的城市,不知道怎样去邮局、去哪里买药、哪里可以停车、图书馆什么时候开放以及附近是否有餐馆,请帮助李华设计5个问题,礼貌地询问这些信息。




查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案