Question

【题目】 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.

To climb successfully, one must ____. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

【1】When did rock climbing become a sport?

【2】What does rock climbing depend on?

【3】Why do the chess players like rock climbing?

【4】Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?

【5】Rock climbing is a very easy sport, isn't it?

【6】What can be filled in the blank of the passage?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Late in the 1900s.

【2】Your body and mind.

【3】Because they are nearly in the same way of thinking.（Because it is like chess playing in the way of thinking.）

【4】Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors.

【5】No, it isn't.

【6】use（have）wonderful skills. / know（or remember）some important rules...

【解析】

本文讲述了攀岩。直到20世纪后期，攀岩才成为一项运动。但现在它已经成为一种受欢迎的户外活动。它不是一项容易的运动。大多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项取决于你的身心的运动。其中一个重要的规则是你身体的三个部分都要在岩面上。另一个重要的规则是，当你的腿把你向上推的时候，你的手臂只能把你靠近岩壁，你离岩壁越近，就越容易攀爬。

【1】句意： 攀岩何时成为一项运动?

根据“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.”可是是20世纪后期，故答案为Late in the 1900s.

【2】句意：攀岩取决于什么?

根据“What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.”可知是取决于你的身心，故答案为Your body and mind.

【3】句意：为什么国际象棋选手喜欢攀岩?

根据“People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ”可知他们的思维方式几乎是一样的，故答案为Because they are nearly in the same way of thinking.（Because it is like chess playing in the way of thinking.）

【4】句意：谁应该把攀岩当作一种新的爱好?

根据“Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知任何喜欢难度大的运动和户外运动的人，故答案为Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors.

【5】句意：攀岩是一项很容易的运动，不是吗?

根据在回答附加疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。结合“If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport”可知攀岩不是一项容易的运动，故答案为No, it isn't.

【6】句意：这篇文章的空白处可以填什么?

此题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合“One of the important rules …”可知此后说的是规则，故答案为use（have）wonderful skills. / know（or remember）some important rules...