分析 翻译:
闵孙,子骞的另一个名字,是春秋时期鲁国的一个著名人物.他是孔子的学生,在孔子的所有学生中,只有他能与颜元相比.
闵孙的母亲去世很早,后来他父亲娶了一个妻子,生了两个儿子.继母在冬季虐待闵孙,当两个小弟弟穿着暖和的棉制衣服时,闵孙只穿了芦花制的衣服.
有一天,他跟着父亲出去.当赶着马车时,闵孙觉得如此冷以致他把绳子扔在地上.然后他父亲打他.就在这时,芦花飞出破碎的衣服,他的父亲知道闵孙受到虐待了.他很生气.
父亲回到家之后,他想休掉他的妻子.闵孙跪下恳求父亲宽恕他的继母.他说,"如果妈妈呆在家里,只有我自己不得不忍受寒冷.但是如果你休掉母亲,三个孩子都要挨冻受苦."他的父亲被深深地感动了,并接受了闵孙的建议.继母听到这件事感到内疚,知道自己的错误,从那以后,她把闵孙当作她自己的儿子.
解答 46.C.由第二段第一句"Min Sun's mother died very early,later his father took another wife,who gave birth to two sons."可知闵孙的生母去世早,他的后母又生了两个儿子,所以他家有三个孩子.故选C.
47.C.根据语境while two young brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton.Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins(芦花).可知在冬天他的两个小弟弟在冬天身上穿着棉花做的暖和的衣服时,闵孙却身穿用芦苇花做的破衣服,可以推断猜测画线单词意思是"虐待",故选C.
48.D.由第三段最后一句"and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated,he was very angry."可知闵孙的父亲知道儿子在家被后母虐待,非常生气,故选D.
49.B.由"he was compared with Yan Yuan"可知选项A"闵孙不如言元"的说法错误;由"His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun's advice."可知:闵孙的父亲原谅了自己的妻子,并没有休掉她,故选项B对,而选项C错.根据原文可知:闵孙的后母虐待他,故选项D错.故选B.
50.A.根据语境Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother.He said,"If Mother stays at home,only I myself have to stand cold.But if you divorce Mother,all three children have to suffer from cold."可知闵孙是一个非常孝顺懂事的孩子,故选A.
点评 文章讲述了孔子的弟子闵孙小时候的故事.阅读文章时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解.
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