精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

Knowing how to _______ a map can help you when you are travelling in a strange place.

A.read B.watch C.look D.see

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你在一个陌生地方旅游时,知道如何看地图可以帮助你。Read a map看地图,read可用来看书,杂志,地图等;watch看,可用来看电视,比赛等;look看,是不及物动词,后跟介词at;see看见,强调看见的结果。故此题选A。

考点: 考查动词辨析。

考点分析: 考点1:动词和动词短语 就是表示动作和状态的词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。 动词分类及用法 一、实义动词         实义动词又叫行为动词,分成及物动词和不及物动词 。 1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词,可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词+宾语例:I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary.  他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen.  母亲给了我一支新钢笔。提示:常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。 2、 不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。例:She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard.  正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven.  7点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事? 3、同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:She can dance and sing.   她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)   She can sing many English songs.   她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。) 二、系动词         系动词不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语构成合成式谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。         例如:   The story sounds true.   Those oranges taste good. 三、助动词         协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。 助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,只能在实义动词和系动词前构成谓语的时态、语态以及否定式和疑问式。它没有对应的汉译,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) He is singing. 他在唱歌。(is是助动词,无词义,构成现在进行时) 四、情态动词         情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等,不能单独作谓语,情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。常用的情态动词有 : Can(could) (能,会) 如:I can swim. 我会游泳。    May(might) (可以) 如: You may go now. 你现在可以走了。   Must (必须) 如:You must do your homework. 你必须写作业。    Need (需要) 如:He needs our help. 他需要我们的帮助。 注意:1、情态动词表推测在肯定句中一般用must (一定),can, could(可能),might /may(也许,或许)。否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能)。例如: It can’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.  这不可能是校长,他去美国了。 2、can和could表示允许的用法:表示现在的允许时,若是请求别人允许自己做某事,两者均可用,但用could 语气更委婉;若是自己允许别人做某事,一般只用 can,而不用 could。如:   Can [Could] I come in? 我可以进来吗? 3、must和have to的用法   表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)如:   You must come in time.   你必须及时过来。    回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn't,而要用needn't或don't have to。   — Must we hand in our exercise books today?   — Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.)   —我们今天必须交上练习册吗?   —是的。(不,不必。) 4、need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,后跟动词原形。Need还常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,后面通常接名词、代词和带to的不定式, Do you need a dictionary?   你需要词典吗? You  needn't give it back before Friday. 你不必在星期五前还我。 常见考法         对于动词的考查,通常会在单选,词语运用和完形填空中出现。除了考查时态和语态外,只要考查实义动词的固定短语,系动词和情态动词的灵活运用。 典型例题:--Must I return the magazine to you right  now,Sandy/           --No,you        .you may keep it until next Wednesday.         A.  needn't   B.  can't    C. must    D. may 解析:本题考查情态动词must构成的疑问句的回答方式。否定回答应该用 needn't 。 答案:A 误区提醒         汉语和英语的动词有较大差异,而学习者在学习是往往容易套用汉语,从而混淆意思相近而用法不同的词或词组,也容易混淆词形相近而意思不同的词或词组,例如look for和find, listen和 hear。所以我们在学习中要认真分析不同的词或词组。 典型例题:They had to ___the 800--meter race because of the bad weather.           A  put on   B put off    C  get on   D  get up 解析:本题考查四个动词短语的区别。put on “穿上,戴上”; put off“推迟”; get on “上车”; get up“起床”。根据语境,应选put off。 答案:B 试题属性
  • 题型:
  • 难度:
  • 考核:
  • 年级:
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东诸城市九年级下开学检测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单词拼写

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。

Months ago, lots of Beijingers 1. (ask) if they liked firecrackers(爆竹) and 80% said “yes”!

“I still haven’t found a 2. (good) way to celebrate the Spring Festival than firecrackers,” said Huang Hai, a manager.

Liu Ting, a 14-year-old girl agrees with Huang Hai. “I like listening to the ‘band’ of the firecrackers. It is big fun during the Spring Festival. But I have to 3. (go) to the country with my father to light firecrackers. How I wish I could enjoy them near my home!”

Now people 4. (be) able to light firecrackers in Beijing during the coming Spring Festival. Beijing officials made their final 5. (decide) on Friday.

Still, some people have worries. Some think 6. (safe) is a big problem. Li Xuan, a teacher said, “ 7. (allow) firecrackers is 8. (danger). People can be injured while they 9. (play) with fireworks. And also it causes many fires every year.

But the new law should make firecrackers safer than before. Experts are thinking also how 10. (do) so. Now, 11. (child) under 14 must have an adult watch 12. (they) to light firecrackers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏阜宁县九年级上期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Hepburn was ________ a great actress that she’ll be remembered.

A.much B.so that C.such D.so

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东滕州滨湖镇滨湖中学中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

-Excuse me. Could you tell me _________?

-Sure. I bought them in a video shop on River Road.

A.where you buy the CDs

B.where you bought the CDs

C.how you buy the CDs

D.how you bought the CDs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东滕州滨湖镇滨湖中学中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

-Look! The dress over there is so beautiful. I’ll take it.

-You’d better ________first. I’m afraid it’s too short for you.

A.pay for it B.put it on

C.try it on D.wait for it

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东滕州滨湖镇滨湖中学中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

The first day of school, my teacher says “I” _______ a word in English.

A.are B.am C.is D.be

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏扬州市片九年级3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单词拼写

根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.These stickers are expensive. Do you have ______ (cheap) ones?

2.Before we have the meal, let’s have some _______________ (tomato) soup first.

3.Look out! The car is (complete) out of control.

4.The clothes they wear are like these_______ (hero).

5.The audience were waiting so (patient) for the pop star that they made loud noise.

6.When Tom heard the news of getting a scholarship, he _____(simple) couldn’t believe his ears.

7.Do you like the horror film _________(direct) by Cindy Clack?

8.Do you have any difficulty ____________ (解决) your problems?

9.________(无论何时) you lose heart, things will get worse.

10.We are surprised to find that Jim is (缺席的) from school today.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏扬州市片九年级3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

My shoes are too small and I want to buy a new________.

A.one B.ones C.pair D.Shoe

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年河北承德市九年级第一次月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

I found _____important to study English well .

A. it B. this C. that D. these

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案