Question

PE classes have become a nightmare (噩梦) for Liu Fei, a 15-year-old student. He has to run at l___1.___4 laps (圈) of the playround in every PE class. That’s nearly 1,500 m___2.___!

Liu is p___3.___for the PE test now. Many Junior 3 students have started doing so. The test is very i___4.__. It is worth 40 points in the senior high school entrance examination (中考). It usually i___5.___ long-distance running, long jump, rope skipping and sit-ups.

“Now I can run 1000 meters in only 3 minutes 40 seconds, about 30 seconds f___6._than before.” Liu said.

A PE teacher from Zhenjiang with teaching e__7.___ of 10 years, said, “Long-distance running n__8.__ lots of energy and endurance (耐力), which cannot be gained in a short time.

Taking up other activities early is also necessary. Teachers will t_9.___ you some skills and you need time to practice.

Training is important, but don’t forget to protect y_10.___. He suggested that students should warm up before training. Start slowly and build up the activity a little at a time.

Answer 1

1.least

2.metres

3.preparing

4.important

5.includes

6.faster

7.experience

8.needs

9.teach

10.yourself / yourselves

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了刘雷正在为体育中考作准备。体育考试占中考的40分。体育考试通常包括长跑、跳远、跳绳和仰卧起坐。体育老师建议要早提前作准备。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10. / yourselves。

考点：短文填空。

考点分析： 考点1：单词拼写 单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
    一、词类转换
    A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
    1. boy(复数)
    2. they(宾格)
    3. thin(比较级)
    4. dance(v-ing形式)
    5. break(过去分词) 
    (福州市中考题)
    这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种，主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度，要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
    B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    1. Which is (far) from us，the sun or the moon？
    2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
    3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry). 
    4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
    5. They are my (friendly).
    这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。
    第1题，根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”，二者比较，应用比较级，故填 farther；
    第2题， for是介词，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；
    第3题，feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填worried；
    第4题，rain的形容词为rainy；
    第5题，根据句意，此处应填名词，又因主语They为复数，放这里应填friends。
    二、词语释义
    根据英文解释，完成下列单词的拼写，每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
    1. c (put one thing over another)
    2. u (different from；not in the same way)
    3. F (the second month of the year)
    4. s (not hurt，not in danger)
    5. l (not heavy)
    6. v (a place smaller than a town)
    7. r (having much money)
    8. f (of, in or from another country)
    9. w (make clean with water)
    10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
    这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题，必须先弄懂释义，再根据提示，写出单词。
    (答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
    三、汉译英
    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
    1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
    2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
    3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family ?
    4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
    做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。
    第1题，根据句意，taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them；
    第2题，根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner；
    第3题，根据句意，此处可填photo或 picture；又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式，故应填 photos/pictures；
    第4题，根据句意，“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”，故此处应填 writing。 
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