阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One day a father and his 5-year-old son were decorating（装饰） the Christmas tree. A little boy about six years old came to the front door begging. In Mexico, people taking begging as a normal ____1____ of life. People just accept it and they give ____2____ they have.
When they saw the little boy, the father and the son went to the front door. The little boy was ____3____ dressed and seemed very cold. The father went back with his son and said to him, “give him one of your___4___.” The little boy opened his box and ____5____ an old one, but his father said to him, “No, no---give him your ____6____”And the little boy, like a little tiger, shouted, “no way!” He cried and refused to give what he liked best to the little boy. ____7____ the father insisted (坚持) softly, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys. He may not have a mom or dad. It’s ____8____ outside, yet he can’t stay at home to sit by a fire to enjoy the ____9____ of Christmas.”
Hearing that, the boy, with his ____10____ down, picked out a toy he had just got. He walked to the front door with the toy in his hand, and the father ____11____ in the living room.
After about ten ____12____, his son came running back into the living room.
“Daddy, can I give him ____13____ one” shouted the little boy happily.
The father did not know what had happened to his son and the little boy, yet he felt very ____14____ that his son finally understood the joy of ____15____.
| 【小题1】 |
|
| 【小题2】 |
|
| 【小题3】 |
|
| 【小题4】 |
|
| 【小题5】 |
|
| 【小题6】 |
|
| 【小题7】 |
|
| 【小题8】 |
|
| 【小题9】 |
|
| 【小题10】 |
|
| 【小题11】 |
|
| 【小题12】 |
|
| 【小题13】 |
|
| 【小题14】 |
|
| 【小题15】 |
|
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
解析试题分析：
【小题1】所给选项的意思分别是：hobby“爱好”part“部分”，example“例子”，story“故事”，本句的意思应该是“人们将乞讨看成生活中普通的一部分。”所以本题选B。
【小题2】本句的意思应该是“人们接受了乞讨，并且将自己有的东西给行乞的人。”所以此次应该是what they have.所以本题选A。
【小题3】通过seemed very cold我们可推断，行乞的孩子应该穿的很少。故应该用poorly“贫穷地，缺乏地”。AC说“好地”和“漂亮地”明显与题意不符，而strange“奇怪的”也不符合题意。所以本题选C。
【小题4】通过No, you must give him one of your favorite toys中的toys可知，孩子的爸爸是让他将自己的玩具给行乞的小孩。所以本题应该A。
【小题5】Throw away“丢掉”，put away“收起来”bring away“带回”pull out“取出”。根据题意可知，应该用pull out。意思是小孩拿出一个旧的。所以本题选D。
【小题6】通过No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.中的favorite可知，本题的意思是，小孩的爸爸让他将自己最好的玩具给行乞的小孩。所以本题选A。
【小题7】通过He cried and refused to give what he liked best to the little boy.可知，小孩拒绝将最喜欢的玩具送人；又通过 the father insisted (坚持) softly,可在，小孩的爸爸坚持，从中我们可看出两者截然相反的态度，所以此处需要一个转折词，故用but。所以本题选C。
【小题8】通过seemed very cold和yet he can’t stay at home to sit by a fire 可知，外面非常冷。所以本题选D。
【小题9】根据此空的位置the的后面，of的前面需要的是一个名词，四个选项中只有AB为形容词，故排除掉；D的意思是“噪音”，明显与题意不符。故用joy“快乐”。the joy of Christmas“圣诞的快乐”。所以本题选C。
【小题10】根据句子的意思，本句应该是“小孩听到那些话，流着眼泪拿出自己刚得到的玩具。”其他选项都不符合句子的意思。所以本题选D。
【小题11】本句的意思应该是“他的爸爸在客厅等着。”而slept“睡觉”，ran“跑步”，jumped“跳高”完全不符合题意。故应该填waited，所以本题选D。
【小题12】根据上下文，应该是十分钟之后，而非十周，十天，十小时。本句的意思是“十分钟后，他的儿子跑回的客厅。”所以本题选C。
【小题13】another表示三个或三个以上中的不确定的一个；other是指范围以外的其他；the other是指一定范围内的指定的另一个；others是指范围以外的其他的。通过题意，很明显是在小男孩所有玩具中的一个，所以应该用another。所以本题选A。
【小题14】通过上文我们知道，爸爸让小男孩将最好的玩具送给行乞的小孩，小男孩不同意；而现在小男孩主动将玩具送人，他的爸爸当然高兴。所以本题选D。
【小题15】通过上文我们知道，小男孩由不愿意送玩具到乐意送玩具，是因为他体会到给予的快乐。所以应该用giving，而receiving“接受”taking“拿走”，sending“寄送”都不符合文意。所以本题选B。
考点：本题考查记叙文。
点评：本文讲述了一个小男孩在爸爸的鼓励下由不愿意送玩具到乐意送玩具，从而体会到给予的快乐的事。在阅读时，应该注意小男孩前后的表现及他爸爸的态度，体会他是怎样变化的。在填空时，要注意上下文，根据文章的意思，确定所需要的词。另外，还应该注意对词的辨析。
高效智能课时作业系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2011届重庆南开中学初三5月月考英语试卷 题型：完型填空
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to
46 a house，your first step is to find a suitable piece of 47 ，You will probably try to find a sunny place，in a 48 situation，near stores and bus stops，not too far from your friends and the place where you work．
Next you will find an 49 builder．And together with the builder you will make a
50 ，The builder will draw it．The builder will also 51 the cost of your house．He will estimate(估计)the cost of the wood，the glass，and everything else that he must use in building the house．Later on，when he starts to build，this estimate must 52 ，because the prices may
53 ，and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．
54 the builder gives you his estimate，you may wish to change your plan．You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much，or that you can 55 a little more and add something to your original plan．
| 【小题1】 |
|
| 【小题2】 |
|
| A．mysterious | B．surprised | C．pleased | D．pleasant |
| A．excited | B．experienced | C．interesting | D．extra |
| A．map | B．plan | C．decision | D．discussion |
| A．find out | B．carry on | C．work out | D．work on |
| A．be corrected | B．be copied | C．be read | D．be written |
| A．swap | B．change | C．exist | D．influence |
| A．When | B．While | C．Until | D．Since |
| A．cost | B．spend | C．take | D．pay for |
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2013-2014学年江西省抚州市九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
|
without spend free busy move team nature what cross snowy wet child |
Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for 1. to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors 2. their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival
Holidays” is that they think being close to 3. is good for
children. Many children in big cities
4.
all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives
them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is.
Children need more 5. time to play. They need to be left on
their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their
children. They like to see the children being 6. with
activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They
don’t know 7. to do when they are in danger. Even something
like 8. a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children
are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet 9.or
falling down se
ems
very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a 10..All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2015届江西新余外国语学校初一下期第一次段考英语卷（解析版） 题型：选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择最佳单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。每空一分。
|
good live come classmate our trip with work swim draw teach club |
Nancy is from the USA but she 1. in Shanghai now. She is 12 years old. She 2.to Shanghai with her parents because they 3.here. Her father 4.English in her school and her mother is a doctor.
Nancy and I are 5..We study in No.21 Middle School in Shanghai. Nancy likes6.school very much. She is nice to others(其他人). She often helps us 7.our English and we often help her learn Chinese. Nancy loves 8.very much. Every Sunday she has a swimming class with twelve students. She is 9.at swimming and she is in the school swimming 10..
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2014届江西省景德镇市八年级下学期期末质量检测英语卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
The British people have their own customs. Their traditions and habits are quite different from those of Chinese people. Here are some important ones:
The English people love to talk about the weather, but why do they like to talk about it? There are probably two reasons. One is the uncertainly of the weather. For in Britain the weather changes very often. Another reason is that . 1.________.
“Ladies first” is also a British custom. It’s considered to be polite to let a woman go first, to protect her from cars,2._________.
The British people have the habit of waiting in line. If someone cuts into the line, 3._________, so don’t jump the queue.
In British, you should never ask a woman her age, 4._________.
Don’t bargain in British when you go shopping. The British do not welcome bargaining,5.________
A. and sometimes they are fond of bargaining.
B. the British people will look down upon him or her.
C. talking about the weather is a way of being friendly.
D. and often they consider it losing face.
E. because all the women think it’s impolite.
F. to help her get on and get off the bus and to do many other things for her.
G. they will be very kind to him or her.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年浙江省衢州市初三中考模拟试卷英语试卷 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Dad,
I’m writing to you because it’s not easy to talk about it. I still 1 clearly how my uncle died two years ago. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I found out something 2 .
You know that smoking is bad for your 3 and can cause cancer. I’ve learnt that it causes many other 4 too. Do you know that over ten thousand people die from smoking every year in Britain?
When mum asks you to smoke 5 , you think she’s angry. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like the 6 of smoke in the house. When you smoke, it’s also 7 for mum and me. In other words, when we 8 in your smoke, it’s like we’re smoking ourselves. 9 , we can also get disease. Doctors are finding that more and more 10 are falling ill because of the others’ smoking.
I know that it’s very 11 to stop smoking, but you must give it up. Please see the doctor and ask him 12 help. We will do anything we can to help you. You must try to 13 your own life. We don’t want to 14 you because you are so important to us. 15 you, who can help me with my maths homework or mend my bike? Please don’t smoke!
Your daughter,
Meimei
|
1. |
|
|
2. |
|
|
3. |
|
|
4. |
|
|
5. |
|
|
6. |
|
|
7. |
|
|
8. |
|
|
9. |
|
|
10. |
|
|
11. |
|
|
12. |
|
|
13. |
|
|
14. |
|
|
15. |
|
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com