【题目】told, my, that, me, give, mother, I, up, shouldn’t
___________________________________________________.
【答案】My mother told me that I shouldn’t give up
【解析】
told动词一般过去时,表示“告诉”;my形容词性物主代词,表示“我的”,that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;me人称代词宾格,表示“我”;give动词,表示“给”;mother名词,表示“妈妈”;I人称代词主格,表示“我”;up副词,表示“向上”;shouldn’t情态动词,表示“不应该”。原句表示“我的妈妈告诉我不应该放弃”,固定搭配give up表示“放弃”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,可知,空格处填My mother told me that I shouldn’t give up。故答案为My mother told me that I shouldn’t give up。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】—I have never forgotten the song “My heart will go on”.
—Neither have I. The words of the song are still ________ in my mind.
A.educationalB.presentC.creativeD.traditional
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 We take showers and use the toilet every day to get rid of badly waste. Our brains also need to take a bath every day. How can they do it?
A 2013 study found the answer. Researchers at the LS University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF, 脑脊液), was found to increase dramatically (显著地) during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hours.
"This study shows that the brain has different functional stales when asleep and when awake," Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we can't seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good night's sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.
Now a new study, published on Oct 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our brains' self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects.
Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored (监测) the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping, using accelerated MRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular MRI machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and "clean". This cycle coincided with(与……一致) the rhythm of the brain's slow waves-an electrical activity that happens when we're in deep sleep.
It's still unknown how these brain activities are connected. But the mere fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together (拼凑出) possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases.
For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with Alzheimer's often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean.
Nedergaard, leader of the 2013 study, is also excited about the new findings. "Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a serious thing," she told Scientific American. "You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical 'housekeeping' function."
【1】When the researchers studied the brains of mice, they found __________.
A.CSF in their brains went down when the mice slept
B.CSF carried away waste proteins in their brain during sleep
C.more waste proteins were produced in their brains when asleep
D.the more CSF was in their brains, the fewer waste proteins were
【2】What did the researchers discover when they monitored human brain waves?
A.The rhythm of the brain was slower than that of CSF.
B.The brains worked more slowly when asleep.
C.Brains were cleaned when blood flowed out.
D.It took 20 seconds for CSF to clean brains.
【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Connecting Brain ActivitiesB.Cleaning in Your Dreams
C.Having a Good SleepD.Explaining Diseases
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 我市拟创建“绿色城市”。请你以“Let’s build a green city together!”为题,结合表格内容写一篇文章,谈谈一些可行的做法及理由。
方式 | 益处 |
1.骑车或徒步出行 | 避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染 |
2.不乱扔垃圾 | 让城市变得干净舒适 |
3.…… | …… |
写作要求:1.文章在 80—120 词左右。文章开头已给出、不计入总词数之内;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与班级。
Let’s build a green city together!
As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green city.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 What’s your idea of a perfect mom? In America, moms of the 1950s and 60s in the TV plays were the “perfect” examples. They always made freshly cooked meals and had a tidy house. It was their full-time job to care for the children and the home. It meant that the home was the real center of mothers’ lives. But that was 40-50 years ago. Times have changed, and so have the roles of moms.
In the US, in 1960s, society began to change. The women’s liberation movement(妇女解放运动) caused women to question their traditional and solid roles. And women began leaving their homes to get jobs or go back to school. Society changed in Asia, too. Fifty years later, it becomes normal for mothers to work outside the home without the exception(例外). This is true in both America and Asia.
Mothers today serve as presidents, CEOs, university teachers and airline pilots. In fact, they can be found in every profession(职业). But most people will tell you, their most important job is still being a mom.
【1】判断正误Moms work outside the home in both America and Asia now.
【2】简略回答 Do mothers only work in some special professions today?
______________________________________________________________________
【3】简略回答When did women begin leaving their homes to get jobs in the US?
______________________________________________________________________
【4】简略回答According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?
______________________________________________________________________
【5】将划线句译成汉语
______________________________________________________________________
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 2020年春节期间,我国全国上下展开了防治“新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus)”的斗争。请根据下面的提示,谈谈如何防治“新型冠状病毒”。
提示:
1. 不去人多场所,尽量不外出,外出要戴口罩;
2. 保持良好的个人卫生习惯:勤洗手;室内通风;
3. 注意均衡饮食,合理锻炼,充分休息;
4. 如有发烧、咳嗽等症状请及时到医院就诊。
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;
2. 文中不得提及考生个人身份的相关信息,如人名、校名或地名等;词数 80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:新型冠状病毒 coronavirus;口罩 masks
How to prevent novel coronavirus?
Novel Coronavirus is a kind of bad disease.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Three days after the terrible earthquake, I was working in my home office. Just then I got a(n) _______: To show national unity(国家凝聚力), please stop for a minute at 7:00 p.m. on Thursday, and _______ outside your home or place of business and light a candle for peace.
I was _______ by the idea. I got two candles for my husband and myself from the kitchen. Then I went back and got two more, because I decided to ask the young _______ who lived next door to join us. They were expecting their first child soon. I was sure that they would be _______ to join us. In the afternoon, I _______ the e-mail to my friends and workmates.
When I stepped out the door at 6:50 p.m., more than forty people were coming from both directions, and most of them were carrying flags _______ their candles.
Our service was brief(简洁的)_______ meaningful. After singing the national song, some young men led us to sing“Ode to the Motherland”.In the end, we raised a lot of money for the earthquake survivors(幸存者).
The activity makes me realize we should _______ people to serve for others. If we get ________, we can overcome all the difficulties.
【1】A.letterB.callC.invitationD.e-mail
【2】A.walkB.pushC.watchD.enjoy
【3】A.scaredB.shockedC.movedD.surprised
【4】A.girlsB.coupleC.ladiesD.workers
【5】A.gladB.boredC.tiredD.sorry
【6】A.forcedB.deletedC.canceledD.sent
【7】A.forB.inC.withD.at
【8】A.soB.butC.andD.or
【9】A.preventB.remainC.supposeD.encourage
【10】A.togetherB.overC.upD.down
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】—You are always on time for everything. How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning?
—Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.
A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.must
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