Question

John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Look at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers:

　　 Cough Medicine

　　Shake(摇动)it well before use.

Take it three times each day before meals.

　　Dose (药量):

　　Age：over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)

　　8—13 1 teaspoonful

　　4—7 1／2 teaspoonful

Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place.

Use it before December 1st 2012.

1.John should take ____ a day.

A．2 teaspoonfuls

B．3 teaspoonfuls

C．4 teaspoonfuls

D．1 teaspoonful

2.The medicine should be kept in _______.

A．a fridge（冰箱）                       B．hot water

C．any place                             D．the sun

3. John should ____ before he takes it.

A．shake the medicine well

B．eat nothing

C．do some exercise

D．drink a cup of tea

4. When people are ____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.

A．eighty            B．thirty             C．two              D．twelve

5.John will ____ the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2012.

A．throw（扔） away

B．stop to take

C．take once

D．take six times more

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是约翰感冒了，医生给他开了一些感冒药，并提供了一份关于感冒药的说明书。

1.细节题。根据文章John is twelve years old. 8—13 1 teaspoonful 。约翰12岁了。8到13岁喝一勺。 所以，约翰应该一天喝一勺。故选D

2.细节题。根据文章Put it in a cold place.把药放在阴冷的地方。结合选项应该是放在冰箱。故选A

3.细节题。根据文章Shake it well before use.喝药之前先摇匀。故选A

4.细节题。根据文章Not right for children below the age of three.三岁以下的儿童不适合这种药。故选C

5.细节题。根据文章Use it before December 1st 2012. 可知，药的保质期到2012年12月1日。过了这个日期就失效了，不能吃了。故选A

考点：日常生活类说明文

点评：文章短小精炼，此类题目设置较简单，内容也是平时常见的知识，细节题诸多，学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。