【题目】根据括号中的汉语提示及所给词的适当形式填空。
A Christmas carol is a famous short novel 【1】 (write) by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never 【2】 (laugh) or smiles.He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesn’t 【3】 (招待) others nicely .He just cares about 【4】(是否) he can make money and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead 【5】 (生意) partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was 【6】 (punish) after he died .He 【7】 (告诫) Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like 【8】 (he) .He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.
【答案】
【1】written
【2】laughs
【3】treat
【4】whether
【5】business
【6】punished
【7】warns
【8】him
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述查尔斯狄更斯的短篇小说《圣诞欢歌》里的人物和故事。
【1】句意:《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说。
根据“by”可知动词write是被动。需要变成过去分词written;放在novel后面作定语。故答案为written。
【2】句意:这篇小说是关于老人史克鲁奇的故事,他从来不大笑也不微笑。
根据“or”判断用laughs和smiles表示并列关系。故答案为laughs。
【3】句意:他不能友好地招待别人。
句子缺少动词,doesn’t后面需要用动词的原形。表达招待用动词treat。故答案为treat。
【4】句意:他只在乎他是否能赚钱,而且他讨厌圣诞节。
动词care about后面的宾语从句缺少引导词;介词后面表达“是否”只能用whether不能用if。故答案为whether。
【5】句意:圣诞节前夜,史克鲁奇看到了他的生意伙伴马力的鬼魂。
partner前面缺少修饰词,此处表达生意伙伴用business partner。名词business作定语。故答案为business。
【6】句意:马力过去和史克鲁奇一样,所以他死后受到了惩罚。
主语he和动词惩罚punish是被动关系,punish变成被动was punished。故答案为punished。
【7】句意:马力告诫史克鲁奇,如果他不想和马力一样的结局,需要改变自己为人处事的方式。
此处缺少谓语动词,表示“告诫”用动词warn sb. to do;主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数warns。故答案为warns。
【8】句意:马力告诫史克鲁奇,如果他不想和马力一样的结局,需要自己为人处事的方式。
介词like后面接名词或代词,此处he需要变成宾格him。故答案为him。
阅读填词题做题方法如下:①读文章,了解大意。②再读一遍,判断词性。要注意文章上下文、上下句或是前后词的关系,判断是否是固定搭配或者是何种词性,写出单词。例如第二题根据后面的or判断用动词的第三人称单数laughs与smiles形成并列。第三题根据doesn’t判断填动词原形treat。第八题根据前面的介词判断用人称代词的宾格him。③根据提示填写正确的单词。④检查单词形式的变化是否正确。例如第一题需要变成过去分词written;第五题需要用动词的被动形式punished;第六题需要变成动词第三人称单数warns。
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