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【题目】根据括号中的汉语提示及所给词的适当形式填空。

A Christmas carol is a famous short novel 1 (write) by Charles Dickens.It is about an old man named Scrooge who never 2 (laugh) or smiles.He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesn’t 3 (招待) others nicely .He just cares about 4(是否) he can make money and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead 5 (生意) partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge,so he was 6 (punish) after he died .He 7 (告诫) Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like 8 (he) .He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

【答案】

1written

2laughs

3treat

4whether

5business

6punished

7warns

8him

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述查尔斯狄更斯的短篇小说《圣诞欢歌》里的人物和故事。

1句意:《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说。

根据“by”可知动词write是被动。需要变成过去分词written;放在novel后面作定语。故答案为written

2句意:这篇小说是关于老人史克鲁奇的故事,他从来不大笑也不微笑。

根据“or”判断用laughssmiles表示并列关系。故答案为laughs

3句意:他不能友好地招待别人。

句子缺少动词,doesn’t后面需要用动词的原形。表达招待用动词treat。故答案为treat

4句意:他只在乎他是否能赚钱,而且他讨厌圣诞节。

动词care about后面的宾语从句缺少引导词;介词后面表达是否只能用whether不能用if。故答案为whether

5句意:圣诞节前夜,史克鲁奇看到了他的生意伙伴马力的鬼魂。

partner前面缺少修饰词,此处表达生意伙伴用business partner。名词business作定语。故答案为business

6句意:马力过去和史克鲁奇一样,所以他死后受到了惩罚。

主语he和动词惩罚punish是被动关系,punish变成被动was punished。故答案为punished

7句意:马力告诫史克鲁奇,如果他不想和马力一样的结局,需要改变自己为人处事的方式。

此处缺少谓语动词,表示告诫用动词warn sb. to do;主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数warns。故答案为warns

8句意:马力告诫史克鲁奇,如果他不想和马力一样的结局,需要自己为人处事的方式。

介词like后面接名词或代词,此处he需要变成宾格him。故答案为him

阅读填词题做题方法如下:读文章,了解大意。再读一遍,判断词性。要注意文章上下文、上下句或是前后词的关系,判断是否是固定搭配或者是何种词性,写出单词。例如第二题根据后面的or判断用动词的第三人称单数laughssmiles形成并列。第三题根据doesn’t判断填动词原形treat。第八题根据前面的介词判断用人称代词的宾格him根据提示填写正确的单词。检查单词形式的变化是否正确。例如第一题需要变成过去分词written;第五题需要用动词的被动形式punished;第六题需要变成动词第三人称单数warns

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