Thomas Hardy was an English author, novelist and poet. He was born on 2 June, 1840 in the east of Dorchester in Dorset in England. His father worked as a builder. Hardy received his first schooling from his mother at home until the age of eight when he went to school for the first time. In 1862, he moved to London tostudy architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London. He did well in studies and was given prizes from the Royal Institute of British
Architects, but he had developed a strong desire for writing by then and decided to take it as a lifetime job.
Thomas Hardy met his wife Emma Lavinia in 1870 in Cornwell while still working as an architect. They finally married in 1874. Though the marriage later became partly unhappy for unknown reasons, her death in 1912 came as a shocking and painful experience to him.
Hardy as a writer is mainly known for his novels. His first novel, The Poor Man and the lady, was written in 1867 and was destroyed when a number of publishing houses refused to publish it. Later, he anonymously(匿名地)published two novels Desperate Remedies and Under the Greenwood Tree in 1871 and 1872. His first success as a writer came in 1873. With the publication of his first important book A Pair of Blue Eyes, which was mainly about the happy days spent with his wife Emma. Another great success was his novel Far from the Madding Crowd. The novel was first published in 1874 and brought him greater success. He next wrote The Return of the Native, published in 1878. Hardy moved with his wife to Max Gate, in a house designed by him where he wrote The Mayor of Caster Bride, published in 1886 followed by The Woodlanders(1887).
In 1927, Hardy fell sick and finally died in January 1928. He was buried beside his wife.
1.Why did Thomas Hardy move to London in 1862?
A. To receive prizes. B. To work as a builder.
C. To make a living by writing. D. To receive further education.
2.What can we know about Thomas Hardy from the text?
A. His father was his first teacher.
B. Emma's death was a big blow to him.
C. He married Emma soon after they met.
D. Emma and he had different tastes in literature.
3.What can we know about A Pair of Blue Eyes?
A. It was Thomas Hardy's best-known novel.
B. It was once refused by many publishing houses.
C. It was Thomas Hardy's sweet memory with Emma
D. It was written in a house designed by Thomas Hardy himself
4.Which of the following order is correct according to the passage?
a. Emma died.
b. The book A Pair of Blue Eyes was published.
c. The couple moved to Max Gate.
d. He received further education in London.
e. He married Emma.
A. edcab B. dbeca C. debca D. edcba
5.What's the passage mainly about?
A. Thomas Hardy and his wife.
B. Thomas Hardy's hard way to success.
C. Thomas Hardy's unhappy family Life.
D. Thomas Hardy and his novels.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 文章讲述了英国的作家Thomas Hardy的生平和他的小说。 1.根据In 1862, he moved to London to study architecture (建筑) at King′s College, London可知他去伦敦是为了上大学,接受更好的教育;故选D 2.根据her de...科目:初中英语 来源:北京市八区2018届九年级二模英语分类汇编--完形填空 题型:完型填空
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks alone from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by ________ things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and cut down some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn’t feel the trees with her stick, so she was in ________.
She stopped for a minute and ________, but she didn’t hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water under her.
“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I ________? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I’ve been told that there’s a river in this part of the country. But I don’t know its exact position(位置). How am I going back to my home from here?”
All at once she heard a young man’s friendly________ near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”
“How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered ________. “Yes, please. I’m lost. Some of the trees which I follow when I go for my evening walk have been removed today, and if I hadn’t been lucky enough to come across you, I don’t know what I’d have done. Can you please help me to get home?”
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Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to her home, and she ________ him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how_________ she was that she had met him.
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1.A. reading B. touching C. making D. helping
2.A. difficulty B. happiness C. control D. action
3.A. rested B. watched C. shouted D. listened
4.A. tired B. busy C. lost D. crazy
5.A. voice B. noise C. speech D. talk
6.A. proudly B. patiently C. excitedly D. doubtfully
7.A. ordered B. joined C. helped D. invited
8.A. careful B. thankful C. forgetful D. harmful
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A. On the bus. B. In the street
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―We should wait others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
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1.A. poor B. free C. busy D. tired
2.A. give B. help C. love D. support
3.A. challenges B. excuses C. results D. answers
4.A. interest B. habit C. tool D. plan
5.A. bought B. given C. trained D. taught
6.A. always B. never C. normally D. actually
7.A. expensive B. famous C. beautiful D. clean
8.A. colors B. sizes C. length D. width
9.A. Although B. When C. Until D. Since
10.A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. ourselves
11.A. both B. either C. neither D. not only
12.A. keep B. change C. lose D. forget
13.A. friends B. teachers C. students D. leaders
14.A. follow B. like C. hate D. admire
15.A. at B. by C. in D. on
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1.According to the passage, Alpha 2 is ____________.
A. a housekeeper B. a service robot
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A. It lasted five days in all. B. It was held in Beijing, China.
C. People can buy a robot there. D. All the robots are service robots.
3.What does the underlined word “exploration” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 娱乐 B. 休闲 C. 探索 D. 思索
4.From this passage, we can learn that ____________.
A. Teo can teach people to play the piano well
B. Alpha 2 is able to work in space or under water
C. Besic can help people who have trouble walking.
D. every family has had a service robot at home so far
5.This passage is mainly about____________.
A. the 2017 World Robot Conference
B. different kinds of robots in the world
C. how service robots help with people’s life
D. the most popular service robots in the world
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