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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, e1when we eat out. Once a dish comes,2(而不是) lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time3 the meal, to see whether we get “liked” 4 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 5, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we 6(习惯于)doing is not so good. Spending time 7(拍照) of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were a8to take photos before they could enjoy food. 9(结果), it showed that the m10 photos they took, the less delicious the food seem to them. So, why not s11 taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

So, next time you go out to have d12with your family or friends, 13……怎么样)not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 14 people around you. Trust me, it will be a 15[wnd(r)fl] time.

【答案】

1especially

2instead of

3during

4or

5not

6are/get used to

7taking photos /pictures

8asked

9As a result

10more

11stop

12dinner

13how/what about

14with

15wonderful

【解析】

文章大意:文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象——在吃饭前拿手机拍照“菜品”,拍完照片放在网络上,而且不时地看手机,想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片,会有多少人点赞。专家认为这种行为是不好的。一方面花时间拍照,食物变得没那么好吃;另一方面,眼前的人会忽视,因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地“呼唤”,看有多少人点赞。专家呼吁,让食物美味如初,享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。

1句意:尤其是我们出去吃饭的时候。

根据所在位置可知,应该填的是副词,由前文“This happens a lot”和后文“when we eat out”可知,应该是尤其,especially意为“特别,尤其”,故填especially

2句意:一旦上菜了,而不是拿起筷子。

根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是而不是,instead of意为“而不是”,故填instead of

3句意:然后我们在吃饭的时候不时检查手机。

由前文“we check our mobiles from time to time”可知,应该是在吃饭期间,during意为“在……期间”,故填during

4句意:看看我们是否被“喜欢”。

根据固定搭配whether……or not“是否……”,以及后面的not可知,应该填的是or,故填or

5句意:如果不是,当和你吃饭的其他人,那样做的时候,你有什么感觉?

根据后文“how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?”可知,应该说的是如果不是,not意为“不”,故填not

6句意:最近的一项研究表明,我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。

根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是习惯于,be/get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是webe要用are,故填are/get used to

7句意:花时间给食物拍照会使食物不那么美味。

根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是拍照,take photos/pictures意为“拍照”,由spend+时间(indoing sth“花费时间做某事”,所以应该填动名词形式,故填taking photos/pictures

8句意:有些人被要求在享受食物之前先拍照。

根据所给空前面的“Some people”和后面的“to take photos before they could enjoy food”可知,应该是被要求,be asked意为“被要求”,故填asked

9句意:结果,照片显示,他们拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃。

根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是结果,as a result意为“结果”,故填As a result

10句意:结果,照片显示,他们拍的照片越多,食物就越不好吃。

根据固定句型the+比较级……,the+比较级……“越……,就越……”,由后文“the less delicious the food seem to them.”可知,应该是拍的照片越多,the more……,the less……“……越多,……越少”,故填more

11句意:为什么不停止拍照,享受眼前的美食呢?

根据所给空前面的“why not”可知,应该填动词原形,由后文“taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?”可知,应该是停止,stop意为“停止”,故填stop

12句意:下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭。

根据所在位置,可知应该填的是名词,由后文“with your family or friends”可知,应该是和家人或朋友出去吃饭,have dinner意为“吃饭”,故填dinner

13句意:不给食物拍照怎么样?

根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是……怎么样,how/what about意为“……怎么样”,故填how/what about

14句意:让食物原汁原味,与身边的人分享你的生活。

根据所在位置,应该填的是介词。由固定搭配share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,由后文的“people around you”可知,应该填的是with,故填with

15句意:相信我,这将是一段美好的时光。

根据所给音标[wnd(r)fl]可知,应该填的是wonderful“精彩的”,故填wonderful

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