Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time,we wouldn’t have words to describe telephones,washing machines,computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First,it changes because the needs of its speakers change. New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels (水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand,many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand,we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages;we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don't change over time are consideped dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
71. What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is.
72. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their and education levels are different.
73. How many reasons for language changes are mentioned in the passage?
The writer mentions reasons.
74. How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they others of their own age.
75. What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that over time is considered a dead language.
71. not a bad thing/not bad/a good thing,/good 72. ages,jobs 73. lwo/2
74. communicate (talk) with 75. doesn't change/never changes/keeps (stays) the same
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
27. Lucy is a ( n) student. She answers the teachers’
questions in her class.
A. more active;more actively
B. active; more actively
C. more active;the most actively
D. active;the most actively
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A recent study found peopled lives are made shorter in North China. It showed the life expectancy (平均寿命) had been cut by 5. 5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承担责任) .It's really the truth. Our government has already done something. However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.
"Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine”1 said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year,air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (废气) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
"We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves," Li Hongbin,another researcher of the study said.
53. The passage above may come from a (n) .
A. story B. advertisement
C. report D. diary
54. Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea?
A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5. 5 years.
B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C. People need to make pollution less,although it might cost a lot.
D. Air pollution brings us serious problems.
55. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B. To save the environment,our government should do something more.
C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D. How air pollution in North China is caused.
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6. A. Kevin's teacher. B. Kevin's father.
C. Kevin's brother.
7. A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S.
8. A. Because it has a big yard.
B. Because it is beautiful.
C. Because he likes red.
9. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
10. A. Next to a bookstore. B. At the second crossing.
C. Along the street.
11. A. 13. B. 12. C. 11.
12. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
13. A. At 9 am. B. At 10 am. C. At 11 am.
14. A. To a party. B. To the theater.
C. To the cinema.
15. A. To go traveling with his classmates.
B. To go traveling with his uncle.
C. To go to his uncle's.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
26. Go downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个 适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A： Nick,are you busy now?
B： No. 81. ?
A： I need your help. I'm planning for tomorrow's Chinese class. Can we talk about it?
B ： You mean the activity of " Spring in my eyes" ?
A： Yes. What are you going to do?
B ： Er. . . 82.
A: Sing a song? What's the name of the song?
B ： In Spring. 83. ?
A: I don't know. 84. ?
B ： Let me see. You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring.
A： 85. . I'll do that tomorrow.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
V.完形填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In a small town in France,there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day,he 31 a pound of butter to his neigh- bour,who was a baker. One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it,he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took 33 farmer to the judge (法官) .
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, " I am so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. 35 I do have a kind of scale (天平) . M The judge asked,n Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied,n Before the baker started buying butter from 36 ,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker,I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."
We 37 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action,ask yourself this 38 ” Am I honest?”
Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 Some dis-honest people can lie (说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact,those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.
31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold
32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use
33. A. / B. a C. an D. the
34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet
35. A. and B. so C. but D. or
36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine
37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back
38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea
39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty
40. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. know
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 15. —You don't look well,Daniel? You’d better see a doctor
— , but he said there's nothing wrong. (2015甘肃武威)
A. Yes,I will
B. Yes,I did
C. No,I won’t
D. Sorry,it doesn’t matter
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