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【题目】 How much do you know about manners? Different countries have __________ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. __________ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a __________ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not __________ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ___________it. We must know the customs of other __________ so that they will not think us badmannered. People all over the world ___________that a wellmannered person should be kind and ___________to others. If you remember thisat least you will not go very far wrong. ___________likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person __________ bad manners. Keep your manners.

1A.sameB.differentC.someD.interesting

2A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

3A.strangerB.travelerC.visitorD.foreigner

4A.needB.finishC.chooseD.have

5A.finishedB.enjoyedC.takenD.drunk

6A.countriesB.villagesC.citiesD.places

7A.findB.knowC.guessD.agree

8A.carefulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.healthy

9A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

10A.withB.hadC.knowsD.is

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4B

5B

6A

7D

8B

9D

10A

【解析】

文章主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的礼仪,并且做了举例说明,建议人们都能做一个有礼貌的人,因为每一个人都不会喜欢一个没有礼貌的人。

1句意:不同的国家有不同的礼仪。
same相同的;different不同的;some一些;interesting有趣的;根据下文理解及常识可知,不同的国家有不同的礼仪,故选B

2句意:但在欧洲国家,即使有时鞋子变得非常肮脏,这种行为也不会发生。
and和;so所以;but但是;or或者,根据句意理解及上句it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house.和下句even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done.可知,上下句是转折关系,故选C

3句意:如果你是中国人家的客人,……。
stranger陌生人;traveler旅行者;visitor 游客,访问者;foreigner外国人;根据下文提到的是在中国一个人家中用餐,可知是指“假如是一位客人”,故选C

4句意:当你吃饭时,你通常不把食物吃完。
need需要;finish完成;choose选择;have有;根据后边句子“You often leave a little to show…”可知该句表达的是“你通常不要吃完食物”,故选B

5句意:但是在英国,客人总是把食物吃完,以表示他很喜欢。

finish完成;enjoy喜欢;take拿;drink喝;根据句意理解可知,吃完所有的食物,表示的是喜欢这个食物,故选B

6句意:我们必须了解其他国家的风俗习惯。

country国家;village村庄;city城市;place地方;根据句意理解及文章开头Different countries have different manners.可知们这里表达的是“国家”,故选A

7句意:全世界的人们都认为一个举止得体的人应该……。

find发现;know知道;guess猜测;agree同意;根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“认为”,故选D

8句意:一个举止得体的人应该对他人友善并乐于助人。

careful认真的;helpful乐于助人的;hardworking努力工作的;healthy健康的;根据句意理解可知,and并列前后词在形式和意义上保持一致,再根据空格后的to others可知,故选B

9句意:每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。

somebody有人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;根据句意理解及常识可知,每个人都会喜欢有礼貌的人,故选D

10句意:但是没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人。

with有;had有;know知道;is是;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“有着……”,而句中有动词,所以这里不需要再用动词,所以需要一个介词表示,故填A

做完形填空题时,如果遇到没有思路的题目,我们可以暂且把它放过,有时候可以在上下文中找到结构类似的句子,那么答案可能就在那里。比如第六小题We must know the customs of other _____6_____ so that they will not think us badmannered.,根据文章开头可以判断出,这里指的是国家,所以选择countries

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