【题目】综合填空,每空一词。
Do you like wearing jeans? Do you know the 【1】 of jeans?
In America,blue jeans stand for American 【2】 and "the good life".In Spain they're known as "cowboys".Chinese calleans niuzaiku,also,"cowboy pants".
Jeans are usually made of denim(粗布),but may also be made of other 【3】 (材料). The 【4】 (最早的)cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the 【5】At 【6】(one),they were only working clothes and had only colour-blue.But today jeans are a very popular casual wear around the world and have many styles and colors.
In the beginning, jeans were made 【7】Italy. The pants were made for sailors(水手).They like jeans【8】 they could wear them in different weather.And it was easy for them to roll up the pants when they were cleaning the ships. Sailors washed them by【9】 (pull) them in large nets behind the ship, and the sea water would make them white.
In the 1950s,jeans were popular with young people in the USA. In the 1980s, jeans finally【10】 (become) fashion clothing.
【答案】
【1】 history
【2】 culture
【3】 materials
【4】 earliest
【5】 Indians
【6】 first
【7】 in
【8】 because
【9】 pulling
【10】 became
【解析】
本文主要介绍了牛仔裤的历史,最早的牛仔裤材料,最早制造牛仔裤的国家,牛仔裤最早的用途及牛仔裤在水手中受欢迎的原因等。
【1】句意:你知道牛仔裤的历史吗?结合句意及音标,可知这里表示名词“历史”,故填history.
【2】句意:在美国蓝色牛仔裤代表了美国的文化和美好生活。结合句意及音标可知,这里表示名词“文化”,故填culture.
【3】句意:牛仔裤通常由粗布做成,但是也可以由其他材料做成。结合句意及汉语提示可知这里表示名词“材料”material, 它是可数名词,故填materials.
【4】句意:最早的做牛仔裤的布是印度人的厚棉布。结合句意及汉语提示可知,这里表示“最早的”early的最高级,故填earliest.
【5】句意:最早的做牛仔裤的布是印度人的厚棉布。结合句意及音标可知,这里表示“印度人”且是复数形式,故填Indians.
【6】句意:起初它们只是工作服,并且只有蓝色。结合句意及句子前的at可知,这里用段短语at first起初,故填first.
【7】句意:在开始时,牛仔裤制造于意大利。结合句意及空后的Italy,可知这里表示“制造与某度”be made in+地点,故填in.
【8】句意:他们喜欢牛仔可是因为他们可以在不同的天气都可以穿。根据句意可知横线后是说喜欢穿牛仔裤的原因,故填because.
【9】句意:水手通过把它们挂在轮船后面的网上,就可以清洗它们。根据句意及空前的by可知,这里表示“通过某种方式”,且by是介词,故填pulling.
【10】句意:在20世纪80年代,牛仔裤最终成为时尚的服装。根据时间状语可知,这是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时,故填became.
本文是有关牛仔裤历史的一篇文章,首先阅读短文了解大意,根据音标及汉语提示填空并不难,但是需要注意单词拼写一定要正确。其它的空要注意所填词的正确形式,例如第9小题,需要用动名词形式,第10小题需要用动词的过去式。
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