分析 这篇文章主要讲了在中国有很多人死于车祸,所以要遵守交通规则,新的交通法律已经颁布,要求行人走人行道,还有汽车司机,还有酒驾和汽车超载,还有骑自行车和携带人的情况.
解答 51.B:细节理解题.根据第二段,New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red,they can be fined as much as 50 yuan可知当交通灯是红色的时候是行人是不能闯过街道的.可知选B.
52.B:词义猜测题.根据第四段,Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks可知当司机们开到人行横道附近时他们不得不放慢速度.可知"pedestrians"指的是行人,可知应选B.
53.C:细节理解题.根据文中If bus drivers smoke,drink or make phone calls while driving,they can be fined.第四段Also,they shouldn't climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.可知司机开车时是不允许抽烟,喝酒,和打电话的,而且行人不可以翻过街道中的栅栏.故选C.
54.C:细节理解题.根据文中Do you ride in cars often?Don't forget to put on your seat belt (安全带)说明了当开车的时候第一件事要系好安全带,故选C.
55.A:细节理解题.通过文章你应该做好以下几件事:If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸),tell the police.最后一段遇到肇事逃逸要报警;And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident如果人们在事故中受伤要帮助他们送到医院;倒数第三段When you put on your helmet(头盔),ask him to put one on,too当你骑摩托车的时候要带好头盔.故选A.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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