Death valley (死亡谷) is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California have wondered how the rocks can move on their own.
These rocks leave long tracks (轨迹) behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two. And they don’t move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the key to the question!
Here’s how it happens.
Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night. When it rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat (平的) rocks along the flat ground In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.
Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most famous.
1.What interests the visitors most in Death Valley?
A.The mountains around Death valley. B.The scenery of Death Valley.
C.The reason why the lake is dry. D.The secret of the moving rocks.
2.What shows the rocks can move?
A.The dry lake bed. B.The long tracks behind them.
C.The weight of the rocks. D.The shapes of the rocks.
3.How is the weather in Death Valley?
A.Hot in the day and wet at night. B.Cool in the day and dry at night.
C.Hot in the day and cold at night. D.Cold in the day and windy at night.
4.What can carry the rocks over the lake bed?
A.The wind. B.The heat. C.The rain. D.The visitors.
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Dry Lake Bed B.Soft and Wet Ground
C.Tracks of Rocks D.Moving Rocks in Death Valley
科目:初中英语 来源:北京四中2018-2019学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 题型:阅读单选
For several years, a computer game “Happy Farm” has been popular among Chinese people.
Today, many Chinese have their own real Happy Farms.
A Farm of Her Own
It is Saturday. Yan Zhen is leaving for her grounds at edge of Beijing. She rents a piece of farmland for eight hundred yuan per year in the happy farm in the west of Beijing, an area of fifteen square meters.
If you're not good at farming, you can pay a farmer to care for the land, and you just pick the vegetables and visit the countryside with your friends or family on weekends. However, on some other farms, you just bring your basket and pick the fruits and vegetables you want before paying money.
Concern about Food Safety
“I think we Chinese have been troubled by problems of food safety. When you have planted your own vegetables, and you know what fertilizers(肥料) you have used. Pick them with your own hands, this is very safe.” Yan Zhen said.
The Happy Farm
Older people often remember that many years ago, farm products were untreated and food was clean, but now they are worrying about the poor food quality. Some of them find on these farms a means to help the community and to better feed the family. Some of them start gardening for their pregnant(怀孕)daughters to protect the health of the mother and child. On the other hand, some parents want to teach their children the value of work and healthy foods on a farm.
1.If you aren't good at farming, you can________.
A.Pay a farmer to take care of the Land. B.Pick the vegetables for free.
C.Ask a friend to help you. D.Rent the land to others.
2.We can learn from the 4th paragraph that________.
A.We must know how to use fertilizers. B.We must plant vegetables with our own hands.
C.Chinese are worried about food safety. D.Picking vegetables can make us safe.
3.The underlined word “untreated” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.未种植的 B.未治疗的 C.未实现的 D.未处理的
4.Some parents want to teach children________.
A.The importance of food. B.The quality of food.
C.The advantages of farm. D.The value of work.
5.The writer write the second paragraph mainly to tell us that Yan Zhen________.
A.wants to be a foreigner. B.rents a piece of farm.
C.lives in the west of Beijing. D.builds a house of fifteen square meters.
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—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success.
A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held
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句型转换
1.I had a great time last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________you ________a great time last Sunday?
2.They have a swimming lesson every Friday. (用last Friday改写句子)
They _________a swimming lesson last Friday.
3.She began to learn to play the piano. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to learn to play the piano.
4.They arrived here by_plane. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ they ________ here?
5.David started playing the piano when he was five. (改为同义句)
David started playing the piano_________the age _________five.
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Transformers(变形金刚)can change from big robots into super-fast cars. Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real. They are not made of metal b1. paper.
Some parts of these robots are made of toy-shop materials. They c2. about 100 dollars. After being put in small batteries (电池), the paper robots will start to walk s3.. They transform from paper i4. four-legged robots in just four minutes.
The robots are about 15 cm long, 15 cm w5. and 5 cm tall. You can see that each of them is nearly as big as a book. Each of the robots w6. less than 85 grams (克). They move 5 cm per second. These s7. robots can help people a lot. They can explore (探索) outer space and other dangerous places. They can also get into very small places to help save people.
Scientists think that these robots may s8. a robotic revolution (革命) in the future. They believe that one day when someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store with special equipment (设备) to m9. it.
Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie. Once they have the battery and begin to assemble (组装) t10., they are fixed. This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes.
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He asked when they _________ the school.
A.built B.build C.have built D.are building
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-- is the playground?
----It’s about 7,000 square metres .
A. How long B. How large C. How far D. How much
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-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
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What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old paper!
On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of(利用) waste and not to throw everything away.
Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make the dresses.
“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress, she got them from her family and friends.
“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.
Song Dandan, a student from the school , looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.
“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! She had white cloth all over her.
“I hope to wear it in space ( 太空) some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
1.The passage mainly talks about _______.
A.how to make clothes B.energy saving
C.how to look cool D.a special fashion show
2.The underlined word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy.” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence”______”
A.It’s only a short way from here.
B.The man is short.
C.I’m short of money. Can you lend me some?
D.She was here a short time ago.
3.The three students used all these things except(除了) ______ to made clothes.
A.discs B.straw C.old paper D.cloth
4.The show tells people ______ .
A.we should save energy B.they are clever
C.how to make use of old things D.A, B and C
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