【题目】根据下列短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
As the saying goes, "Health is happiness." It's important for us to【1】healthy. A healthy lifestyle can help us to study【2】. Here are some ways that can help you.
【3】, it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. We should have different kinds of foods, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit, and vegetables. Maybe we like junk food very much,【4】, we can't eat it too much. We can eat it two or three times a month.
Second, good sleeping habits are also good for our body. We need enough sleep. Sleeping very late is【5】for the body, so we should go to bed early and get up early. We should sleep【6】least eight hours every night.
At last, we should【7】to keep in good health. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body. It can also be a great【8】to relax and make you happier. It's best to take exercise for one hour every day.
I hope everybody is healthy, and all of us can get good grades in the tests.
【答案】
【1】keep/stay/be
【2】well/better
【3】First
【4】however
【5】bad
【6】at
【7】try
【8】way
【解析】
俗话说“健康就是幸福”,保持身体健康对我们是非常重要的。那么怎样才能保持健康呢?这篇短文中给我们介绍了一些好方法。
【1】句意:对于我们来说保持健康是重要的。
上句话“As the saying goes, "Health is happiness."提到了健康就是幸福,因此这句话点明文章主旨“保持健康是重要的”,keep或stay或者be动词都是系动词,都有“保持健康”的意思。故答案为keep/stay/be。
【2】句意:健康的生活方式可以帮助我们更好地学习。
根据句子结构可知,该空修饰前面的动词study,应用副词形式;结合语境,健康是重要的,因此它可以使我们学习好,故可以用well;或用比较级形式better,表示与不健康的状况进行对比。故答案为well/better。
【3】句意:首先,保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的。
第一段的最后一句话 “Here are some ways that can help you.”提出“有一些方法可以帮助你”,这个空所在的段落是文章介绍的第一个方法,应用first“首先,第一”。故答案为First。
【4】句意:或许我们非常喜欢垃圾食品,然而,我们不能吃得太多。
根据句意可知,空前 “…we like junk food”与空后 “we can’t eat it too much”为转折的关系,该空后有逗号隔开,应用副词形式。故答案为however。
【5】句意:熬夜对身体是不好的,所以我们应该早睡早起。
根据上文 “good sleeping habits are also good for our body.”可知,好的睡眠习惯对身体是有好处的,因此睡得太晚是不好的,这里应用bad,是一个形容词,意为“差的,不好的”。故答案为bad。
【6】句意:我们每晚应该至少睡八个小时。
根据句意和空后的least可知,这里考查的是固定短语at least,意为“至少”,故答案为at。
【7】句意:最后我们应该努力保持健康。
根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,空后跟了不定式to…,结合语境可知,这里应表示“尽力去……”,考查try,它常用于句型try to do sth.,符合语境。should是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为try。
【8】句意:它也是一个方式并且使你更快乐的好方法。
上句话 “. Exercise is a great way to get a healthier and stronger body.” “锻炼是使身体健康、强壮的好方法”,这句话中有also“也”,所以这里表示“也是一个……的好方法”。考查way,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰,用名词单数。故答案为way。
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(5)A.other B.others C.another
(6)A.only B.not only C.just
(7)A.called B.calls C.calling
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