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【题目】Here is a day’s weather report for some cities of the world.After you read it,please answer the following questions.

City

Weather

Temperature

New York

-3-8

London

2-6

Beijing

-7-2

Shanghai

3-11

Hong Kong

15-20

1The weather report tells the weather for________.

A. 72 hours B. 48 hours

C. 24 hours D. a week

2In________it is the hottest.

A. New York B. London

C. Shanghai D. Hong Kong

3In________you should take a raincoat when you go out.

A. New York B. London

C. Beijing D. Shanghai

4In Hong Kong,the weather will be________and cloudy.

A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy

5It tells us the weather of________cities.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

【答案】

1C

2D

3B

4A

5B

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一则天气预报,预告了纽约、伦敦、北京、上海和香港五个城市的天气和气温。

1题意:天气预报告诉 天气。考查细节推断题。根据天气预报常识,如果没有特别说明一般是24小时预报,结合表格内容,可知选C。

2题意: 是最热的。考查细节理解题。根据各地的气温和最后一栏Hong Kong:15-20℃,可知香港最高,故选D。

3题意:在 你出去的时候应该带上雨衣。考查细节理解题。根据第三栏伦敦的Weather提示,可知有雨,故选B。

4题意:在香港,天气将是 和多云。考查细节理解题。根据尾栏伦敦的Weather提示,可知晴转多云,故选A。

5题意:它告诉我们 城市的天气。考查数字理解题。根据表格内容,可知预告了纽约、伦敦、北京、上海和香港五个城市,故选B。

本题是阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。

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