【题目】动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
【1】Now most students ________ (ask) to do some extra homework at weekends.
【2】— Have you taken your medicine today?
— Yes, I ________ (take) it after breakfast.
【3】— Has Jack finished his homework yet?
— I've no idea, but he ________ (do) it the whole afternoon.
【4】Mr Lee told me that he ________ (return) the book to me as soon as he found it.
【5】Don't make any noise. The students ________ (prepare) for the coming English exam.
【6】It's necessary to spend as much time as you can ________ (speak) English in and after class.
【7】The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you ________ (make) in the next exam.
【8】The price of pork ________ (fall) a lot in the past weeks.
【答案】
【1】are asked
【2】took
【3】was doing
【4】would return
【5】are preparing
【6】speaking
【7】will make
【8】has fallen
【解析】
【1】句意:现在大多数学生都被要求周末做一些课外作业。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;ask for sth.要求某物/某事,强调主动性。本句students是动词ask的受动者,表用被动语态,需用“be+过去分词”构成被动语态。students是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填are asked。
【2】句意:早餐后我吃了。after breakfast早饭后,过去的时间,用于一般过去时态。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填took。
【3】句意:我不知道,但他整个下午都在做这件事。the whole afternoon整个下午;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知用过去进行时,he是单数第三人称,需用was+现在分词结构,故填was doing。
【4】句意:李先生告诉我他一找到这本书就把它还给我。本句是宾语从句,宾语从句中又含有条件从句。在条件句中,从句动词found是过去式,主句动作return还没有发生,需用would+原形动词结构。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填would return。
【5】句意:不要大声喧哗,同学们正为即将到来的英语考试做准备。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知用现在进行时;the students是复数人称,需用are+现在分词结构,故填are preparing。
【6】句意:在课上和课后都要花尽可能多的时间讲英语。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定用法;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填speaking。
【7】句意:你越细心,下一次考试中你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级…,the+比较级…,表示“越……就越……”,相当于条件状语从句,后面的主句用一般将来时,即“will+原形动词”结构。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填will make。
【8】句意:过去几周猪肉价格下跌了很多。in the past weeks过去的几个星期,是一段持续的时间,用于现在完成时态。主语the price是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填has fallen。
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