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【题目】 Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a __________ childhood than you or I did?

I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ___________ being with them. We __________ played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also __________ racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly __________ in these memories.

These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has __________ greatly. Firstly, families are __________ , and there are more and more only children. It is __________ for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to __________ a large family, or that (或者) __________ can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend___________ of the time alone.

__________ big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined __________ outside home.

Finally, the kind of __________ children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, __________ today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.

Are you happy with the changes? If not , tell me your reason!

1A.shorterB.longerC.happierD.harder

2A.ofB.inC.onD.about

3A.oftenB.evenC.seldomD.already

4A.likedB.stoppedC.suggestedD.imagined

5A.hideB.appearC.smileD.speak

6A.improvedB.changedC.increasedD.happened

7A.smallerB.biggerC.poorerD.richer

8A.boringB.strangeC.outgoingD.common

9A.helpB.feedC.treatD.find

10A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

11A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

12A.OtherB.EveryC.AllD.Another

13A.storiesC.dangersD.friends

14A.toysB.toolsC.clothesD.books

15A.andB.butC.soD.because

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4A

5B

6B

7A

8D

9B

10C

11B

12D

13C

14A

15B

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要介绍作者过去的童年与现在孩子们的童年作对比,解释童年本质发生的变化。

1句意:但是他们的童年比你我快乐吗?

本题考查形容词比较级辨析,A. shorter意为“更短”;B. longer意为“更长”;C. happier意为“更快乐”;D. harder意为“更艰难”;根据下一段第一句I had a very happy childhood.“我有一个非常快乐的童年。”以及前文说到Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.“在过去的50年里,孩子们的生活发生了很大的变化。”可知这里作者说的是他们的童年比你或者我更快乐吗?故答案选C

2句意:我有四个兄弟姐妹,我的记忆都是和他们在一起。

本题考查介词辨析,A. of意为“……的”;B. in意为“在……里”;C. on意为“在……上”;D. about意为“关于”,根据后面being with them.“和他们在一起”可知我的记忆是关于和他们在一起的,故答案选D

3句意:我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏,或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天。

本题考查副词辨析,A. often意为“经常”;B. even意为“甚至”;C. seldom意为“很少”;D. already意为“已经”;本句主要介绍作者儿时经常做的事情,故答案选A

4句意:我们也喜欢骑着自行车上下奔跑,或者探索附近的森林。

本题考查动词辨析,A. liked意为“喜欢”;B. stopped意为“停止”; C. suggested意为“建议”;D. imagined意为“想象”;根据also“也”可知本句也是作者经常做的事情,可知是喜欢,故答案选A

5句意:我父母很少出现在这些记忆中。

本题考查动词辨析,A. hide意为“隐藏”;B. appear意为“出现”;C. smile意为“微笑”;D. speak意为“说话”,根据前面说作者记忆都是和兄弟姐妹在一起的场景,因为父母很少出现在这些记忆里,故答案选B

6句意:如今,至少在英国,童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。

本题考查动词辨析,A. improved意为“提高、改善”; B. changed意为“改变”;C. increased意为“增加”;D. happened意为“发生”,根据主语the nature of childhood“童年的本质”以及后文介绍的情况可知是变化,故答案选B

7句意:首先,家庭越来越小,独生子女越来越多。

本题考查形容词辨析,A. smaller意为“更小”;B. bigger意为“更大”;C. poorer意为“更贫穷”;D. richer意为“更富有”,根据后半句and there are more and more only children.“独生子女越来越多”可知家庭越来越小,故答案选A

8句意:父母双方都在外工作是很常见的。

本题考查形容词辨析,A. boring 意为“厌烦的”;B. strange意为“陌生的”;C. outgoing意为“外向的”;D. common意为“普通的、常见的”,根据parents to work outside the home“父母在外工作”是非常常见的,故答案选D

9句意:有一种感觉是很难养活一个大家庭,或者没有人能负担得起多生一个孩子。

本题考查动词辨析,A. help意为“帮助”;B. feed意为“养、养活”C. treat意为“对待”;D. find意为“发现”,根据前文家庭大多数是独生子且父母都要出去工作,这里是有一种感觉很难养活一个大家庭,故答案选B

10句意:有一种感觉是很难养活一个大家庭,或者没有人能负担得起多生一个孩子。

本题考查不定代词辨析,A. everybody意为“每个人”;B. anybody意为“任何人”;C. nobody意为“没有人”; D. somebody意为“某人”,根据前句And there is the feeling that it is difficult to feed a large family,“有一种感觉是很难养活一个大家庭”,可知没有人能负担得起多生一个孩子,故答案选C

11句意:因此,今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。

本题考查形容词辨析,A. many意为“许多”;B. much意为“许多”;C. few意为“很少”;D. little意为“很少”,根据of the time“时间”不可数名词,故排除AC,根据前文可知独生子女,父母出去工作,因此他们大部分时间都是独自度过的,故答案选B

12句意:另一个很大的变化是,今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在家里。

本题考查不定代词辨析,A. Other意为“其他的”;B. Every意为“每个”;C. All意为“所有的”;D. Another意为“另一个”,根据前一段Firstly,…“第一,”可知此处需要填入另一个很大的变化,故答案选D

13句意:这是因为父母担心在家以外的真实或想象的危险。

本题考查名词辨析,A. stories意为“故事”; B. meals意为“饭”;C. dangers意为“危险”;D. friends意为“朋友”,根据parents worry about“父母担心”可知此处需要填入危险,故答案选C

14句意:最后,孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩的方式是完全不同的。

本题考查名词辨析,A. toys意为“玩具”;B. tools 意为“工具”;C. clothes意为“衣服”;D. books意为“书”;根据后句We used to play many board games,“我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏”可知此处需要填入孩子们玩的东西,故答案选A

15句意:我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏,但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。

本题考查连词辨析,A. and意为“并且”;B. but意为“但是”;C. so意为“因此”;D. because意为“因为”,根据前句We used to play many board games“我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏”后句today's“今天的”可知是过去和现在对比,表示转折,故答案选B

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

例如题目5中,首先确定四个选项的含义,A. hide意为“隐藏”;B. appear意为“出现”;C. smile意为“微笑”;D. speak意为“说话”,根据前面说作者记忆都是和兄弟姐妹在一起的场景,因为父母很少出现在这些记忆里,故答案选B

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