【题目】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
When Peyton was an 11-year-old boy,a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.When the storm came,he 【1】(clean)his room.His sister was【2】(sleep).His mother was busy 【3】(cook)in the kitchen.His father was watching TV【4】(sudden),all the lights went off.Then the rain【5】(beat)against the doors and windows heavily.The wind blew strongly,so his sister【6】(wake)up.She was 【7】 (scare)and began 【8】(cry).The family couldn’t do anything.Peyton’s father took out the flashlight,but the batteries(电池)were dead.So his mother found some candles and a box of 【9】(match).The next morning,after they listened to the news on the radio,they 【10】(realize)that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
【答案】
【1】was cleaning
【2】asleep/sleeping
【3】cooking
【4】Suddenly
【5】beat
【6】woke
【7】scared
【8】to cry
【9】matches
【10】realized
【解析】
文章大意:短文主要叙述了当暴风雨袭击Peyton的家乡时,Peyton一家人的经历。
【1】句意:当暴风雨来临时,他正在打扫房间。
when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时的时候,主句应为过去进行时,其构成形式为was/were+doing,主语he是第三人称单数形式,clean的现在分词为cleaning,故答案为was cleaning。
【2】句意:他妹妹正在睡觉。
承接上句句意可知,空处的句子应为表示状态的形容词作表语或过去进行时,动词sleep对应的表示状态的形容词为asleep,sleep的现在分词为sleeping,故答案为asleep/sleeping。
【3】句意:他妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。
忙于干某事be busy doing sth,cook的doing 形式为cooking,故答案为cooking。
【4】句意:突然,所有的灯都灭了。
根据句意,空处的词应为副词修饰后面的整个句子,sudden是形容词,对应的副词是suddenly位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Suddenly。
【5】句意:然后暴风雨重重地撞击门窗。
短文是叙述过去的事情,所以句子时态应为一般过去时,beat的过去式是beat,故答案为beat。
【6】句意:因此他的妹妹醒了。
短文是叙述过去的事情,所以句子时态应为一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke,故答案为woke。
【7】句意:她很害怕,开始哭。
根据句意,空处的词应为形容词作表语,scare是动词,受惊吓,且句子的主语是she,所以应用对应的形容词“scared,害怕、恐惧”作表语,故答案为scared。
【8】句意:她很害怕,开始哭。
开始要干某事begin to do sth,故答案为to cry。
【9】句意:因此他妈妈找到一些蜡烛和一盒火柴。
根据句意,空处的词应为复数形式,match的复数为matches,故答案为matches。
【10】句意:第二天早上,他们在听了无线电广播的新闻后,他们意识到一场大暴雨已经发生了。短文是叙述过去的事情,所以句子时态应为一般过去时,realize的过去式是realized,故答案为realized。
短文填空题是考查学生综合运用英语语言能力的一种方法。做题时,首先从全局把握文章大意,要填的词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定;从语法上加以把握,通过其所在的句型结构和句法来判断其词性;从行文上确定词的形式,确定一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式;要注意文中提供的细节语暗示,通过文章内容和所掌握的知识、运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析。
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