Question

【题目】根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

【1】这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。

【2】很多有眼病的人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。

【3】别忘了你的电脑不用时把电源切断。

【4】这个患病的男孩应该尽快地做手术。

【5】起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但是我现在习惯了。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】This problem was talked about/discussed just now.

【2】Many people with eye problems(diseases) can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.

【3】Don’t forget to turn off the power when your computer is not in use.

【4】The sick boy should have an operation/be operated on as soon as possible.

【5】At first I found the job tiring , but now I am /get used to it.

【解析】

【1】这个问题this problem；刚才just now，用于一般过去时；讨论talk about/discuss。单数人称problem是动词（短语）talk about/discuss的受动者，这里需用“was done”被动语态结构。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填This problem was talked about/discussed just now.

【2】很多人many people；有眼病的with eye problems，做定语；没钱（负担得起）can’t afford to，后接原形动词；去医院go to hospital；所以so，表结果；我们we，主格代词；得（不得不）have to，后接原形动词；去他们那儿go to them。本句是原因状语从句，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，需用so连接；根据句意结构，可知填Many people with eye problems(diseases) can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.

【3】忘了做某事（还没做）forget to do sth.；不用not in use；你的电脑不用时when your computer is not in use；电源the power；切断turn off。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是否定祈使句，需以don’t开头，动词用原形；根据句意结构，可知填Don’t forget to turn off the power when your computer is not in use.

【4】这个患病的男孩the sick boy；应该should，表建议，后接原形动词；尽快地as soon as possible；做手术have an operation。have及其短语没有被动语态；但用operate表示手术时，和主语the boy是被动关系，需用“should be done”被动语态结构。根据句意结构，可知填The sick boy should have an operation/be operated on as soon as possible.

【5】起初at first，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；觉得feel，表感觉系动词后接形容词；这份工作the job，可用it代替；很very，副词修饰形容词；累人的tired；但是but，表转折；我I主格代词；现在now，用于一般现在时；习惯了be/ get used to。本句是转折关系的并列复合句，需用but连接；根据句意结构，可知填At first I found the job tiring , but now I am /get used to it.

翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如第1小题：这个问题this problem；刚才just now；讨论talk about/discuss。problem是单数人称，又是动词（短语）talk about/discuss的受动者，这里需用“be done”被动语态结构。just now用于一般过去时，be需用was；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构，可知填This problem was talked about/discussed just now.