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10.RECENTLY hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China.In the past three months,there have been about 41,846cases (病例) in 30provinces and regions.The number is increasing.Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year.
What causes the disease and why is it dangerous?
Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness.It mainly affects children under the age of 10.It gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet.It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth.
A child who has the disease will usually have a fever,a runny nose and sore throat.He or she doesn't want to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth.
Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious.The fever and rash clear within a few days.But in some cases,the virus (病毒) affects the heart,lungs or brain.This puts the child's life in danger.
A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease.The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together,such as in a child-care center.Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults.
In order not to pass on the virus,good hygiene(卫生) is important.We should wash our hands as often as possible.Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.

71.More thanB people have caught hand-food-mouth disease this year.
A.thirty thousand                  
B.forty thousand                     
C.four million
72.Hand-foot-mouth diseaseC.
A.is a kind of cancer             
B.isn't dangerous at all             
C.can cause death
73.A patient of hand-foot-mouth mayB.
A.eat more                           
B.have blisters in the mouth        
C.have rash on the face
74.From the passage,we know that the hand-foot-mouth diseaseA.
A.spreads easily among the young children           
B.will not affect adults
C.didn't happen in China
75.Ccan help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease.
A.Passing on the virus         
B.Taking children to the child-care center
C.Keeping your hands clean.

分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文.主要介绍手足口病的危害和防止方法.近日,手足口病在中国大地上蔓延,这种病是在手上和脚上生疹子而命名,它也会使你的口腔生水泡,孩子会发烧、流鼻涕、咳嗽.如果病毒感染了心脏,肺和大脑,孩子会有生命危险.为了阻止病毒的传播,搞好卫生是很重要的.我们应该勤洗手,特别饭前便后.

解答 71.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一行there have been about 41,846cases (病例) in 30provinces and regions.30个省、地区共有约41846病例.可知,疾病人数已经超过4万人.选B.
72.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第一行最后一句Eighteen Chinese children have died of the disease so far this year.今年迄今为止,已有十八名中国儿童死于这种疾病.可知,手足口病会导致死亡.选C.
73.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第三段第四句It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your mouth.它也可能导致水泡在你的嘴.可知,手足口病患者可能在口中产生水泡.选B.
74.答案:A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are together这种疾病容易在儿童聚集的地方蔓延.可知,手足口病很容易在儿童之间传播.选A.
75.答案:C.细节理解题.根据最后一段In order not to pass on the virus,good hygiene(卫生) is important.We should wash our hands as often as possible.Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet.为了阻止病毒的传播,搞好卫生是很重要的.我们应该勤洗手,特别饭前便后.可知,保持双手清洁可以帮助我们远离手足口病.选C.

点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

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