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The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest ,   1 not always.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They   2  for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can  3  things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant   4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead   5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a  6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also  7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be   8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family   9  only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals   10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And   11  happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must   12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives  13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can   14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very   15   
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.

【小题1】
A.andB.butC.soD.yet
【小题2】
A.playB.workC.liveD.sleep
【小题3】
A.rememberB.practiceC.talk D.change
【小题4】
A.is hurtB.is caughtC.losesD.dies
【小题5】
A.headB.legsC.bodyD.feet
【小题6】
A.terribleB.dadC.youngD.dear
【小题7】
A.differentB.sameC.specialD.popular
【小题8】
A.thrownB.sentC.kickedD.posted
【小题9】
A.hopesB.keepsC.AllowsD.frightens
【小题10】
A.look atB.carry outC.look afterD.take away
【小题11】
A.howB.whoC.whichD.what
【小题12】
A.leaveB.stayC.hearD.walk
【小题13】
A.sadlyB.hardC.aloneD.noisily
【小题14】
A.visitB.beatC.hideD.receive
【小题15】
A.dangerousB.happyC.beautifulD.clever


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了大象的家庭生活,那就是只有雌象才能生活在家庭里面,而公象在成年后必须离开家庭,独自生活.
【小题1】联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,故选B,但是.
【小题2】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们活得时间很长,故选C,居住,生活.
【小题3】联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他们能很好的记住东西.故选A,记得.
【小题4】联系下文They stay with the dead描述,可知此处指的是一头母象死了.故选D,死亡.
【小题5】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是死去的大象的尸体.故选C,身体.
【小题6】形容词吧辨析. A. 可怕的;B. 坏的;C. 年轻的;D. 亲爱的.结合语境可知此处指的是亲爱的朋友.故选D.
【小题7】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,但是他们也不一样.故选A,不同的.
【小题8】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们会很快被送走.故选B,送.
【小题9】动词辨析. A. 希望;B. 保留,维持;    C. 允许;D.使惊吓.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是大象的家庭只认可它的女性家庭成员,故选C.
【小题10】结合语境可知此指的是成年象照顾小象,故选C.
【小题11】联系下文,可知此处指的是,公象发生了什么事?故选D,什么.
【小题12】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,他们必须离开家庭.故选A.
【小题13】联系上下文可知此处指的是它独自生活,,故选C.
【小题14】联系上下文,可知此处指的是,然后他就可拜访他们.故选A.
【小题15】联系上文描述,可知此处指的是雌象们过着幸福的家庭生活.故选B,幸福的.
考点:关于大象的生活的说明文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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