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句型转换。(每空一词,5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
小题1:Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
__________________ our school is!
小题2: Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (对划线部分提问)
__________________ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?
小题3: Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, _________________? (完成反意疑问句)
小题4: “Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter. (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked __________________ responsible for the food safety problem.
小题5: Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改为被动语态)
Though many houses _________________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.

小题1:How beautiful
小题2:How old
小题3:do they
小题4:who was
小题5:were destroyed

试题分析:
小题1:句意:我们的学校是美丽的。这个题目要求我们把这个句子变成感叹句,感叹句中我们经常用what 和how,他们的句型分别是what a/an +形容词+名词或what +形容词+不可数名词或名词复数;how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。根据他们的用法可知,这里我们应该用how的第二个句型,故填how beautiful。
小题2:句意:当张明开始打乒乓球的时候他六岁了。这个题目要求我们对划线的部分提问,这个句子中划线的部分是six,所以我们应该问张明几岁了,故疑问词是how old。
小题3:句意:Smith先生和他的夫人很少开车去上班。这个题目要求我们把反意疑问句补充完整,我们知道,反意疑问句前面有一个陈述句,如果这个陈述句是肯定的,则反意疑问句用否定的;如果陈述句是否定的,则反意疑问句用肯定的。句中的seldom是一个否定意思的词,很少,几乎没有,故这里反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式,故填do they。
小题4:句意:记者问:“谁为食品安全问题负责?”这个题目要求我们把这个直接引语变为间接引语。因为原句是一个特殊疑问句,所以变成间接引语时,是变成一个由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,并且相应的要变化人称、时态和语序等。故这里我们应该填who was。
小题5:句意:虽然地震毁坏了很多房子,但是人们并没有失去希望。这个题目要求我们变为被动语态,这时我们要注意语态变化时,不能改变原句的时态,故这个句子仍然用一般过去时,故填were destroyed。
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