Question

A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution from the cars. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas(汽油).

If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，smaller ones.

1.There is much pollution from the cars today because________.

A．people drive big cars                    B．the cars go 65 kilometers an hour

C．people drive small cars                   D．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour

2.The usual size of cars today are________that of future cars.

A．smaller than       B．the same as        C．three times as large as D．a little larger than

3.We can learn from the passage that________.

A．big cars cost less to own and to drive

B．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars

C．big cars are not useful for long trips

D．small cars are faster than big ones

4.The street will be less crowded in the future because________.

A．there will be fewer cars                  B．there will be fewer people in the street

C．driving future cars will be safe              D．future cars will be much smaller

5.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because________.

A．there will be too many cars in the future

B．more and more people will get around a city

C．big cars will be used along with the small ones

D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了未来的一种小型汽车的应用，并详细介绍了使用这种汽车的好处。

1.根据第一段If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution from the cars.推理可知，当今人们开大汽车，故选A。

2.根据第一段Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.推理可知，现在的汽车的大小是未来汽车的三倍，故选C。

3.根据第一段Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.描述，可知未来的汽车会比现在的汽车小得多，故选B。

4.根据第一段A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars.……and the streets will be less crowded.描述，可知选D。

5.根据最后一段Some roads will be used for the big，quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，smaller ones.描述，可知选C。

考点：关于一种小型汽车的科普性说明文阅读

点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。