【题目】书面表达。
作为中学生,你可能面临各种压力,所以有时难免会感到困惑,焦虑,伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时,你是怎样解决的?请你以Learn to Relax为题,根据下列图示写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈自己的做法。(不得使用真实姓名和学校名)
As students, we may have much pressure(压力)in our daily life.
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【答案】
Learn to Relax
As students, we may have much pressure in our daily life. So sometimes we feel tired or sad. And it’s necessary for us to learn to relax ourselves, or we won’t have enough energy to study our lessons well.
As we know, there are various ways to relax ourselves. As for me, I prefer doing sports with my friends when I feel unhappy. Sports can not only build me up but also help me relax. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. In this way, I will feel relaxed and study better. Listening to music is my another way to relax. I like soft music best. When I feel upset, music can make me happy again.
In short, it’s normal for students to feel tired or sad. But it’s important for us to learn to relax.
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇命题作文,以“Learn to Relax”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态的运用。人称为第一人称。写作中注意运用动名词作主语,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。另外,写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头我们生活中可能会遇到各种压力。接下来每个人如何应对这些压力As we know, there are various ways to relax ourselves.并提出自己的做法。最后谈一下自己的体会In short, it’s normal for students to feel tired or sad. But it’s important for us to learn to relax. 论点明确,论据充分,表达的非常完整。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take a nap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
【3】The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “___________”.
A. A long walk B. a kind of drink
C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
【4】 According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daly nap?
A. We can run much faster.
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
【5】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
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【题目】Avril (艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent(优秀的)singer. She is successful because of her musical talent (天才).
She wrote songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much.
Avril Lavigne isn’t a quiet girl. She is a wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at about age 2. “I’m just coming out and I’m going to be myself. I write what I feel. ” Avril said.
Her music can reach girls’ and boys’ hearts and even some adults’, too. I can’t wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest (坦率的). I am just being true to myself.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【1】Because of her _______, Avril becomes a famous singer.
A. musical talent B. wide rang of voice C. hard work
【2】When Avril was about _______, she began to sing her own songs.
A. two years old
B. seventeen years old
C. twenty years old
【3】 _______ like Avril’s music.
A. Only girls.
B. Many people around the world.
C. Few adults.
【4】Avril is a _______ girl.
A. quiet and lovely
B. real and honest
C. active and crazy
【5】Which of the following sentence is True?
A. Avril asked a writer to write songs for her.
B. Avril started showing her voice/span> at about age 5.
C. Avril wants to sing and rock all over the world.
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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
People Around Me
My grandma | |
Alice | |
Mr. Li |
【1】What does my grandma do for the family?
A. She plays with me.
B. She often helps people.
C. She does some housework.
D. She helps me with my homework.
【2】My best friend Alice is a ______ girl.
A. happy B. clever
C. helpful D. kind
【3】Why are Mr. Li's classes interesting?
A. Because he is good at telling stories.
B. Because he uses games in his teaching.
C. Because he tells us to read more books.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
假设表格里内容是你的身份卡,用至少8句话介绍一下你的情况。
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】短文填空
根据短文内容,选出适当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次。有两项剩余。请将答案转涂到答题卡46-55处。E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD; H涂BC; I涂BD, J涂CD;K涂ABC; L涂BCD。
A.big B.has C.doesn’t like D.or E. do F. small G. plays H. glasses I. watching J. healthy K. in L. eats |
Rick is a fat man. He gets up late(晚) 【1】 the morning . He has a 【2】 breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three 【3】 four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two 【4】 of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, 【5】 a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick 【6】 any ball games. He thinks they are too difficult for him, but he likes listening to the music and 【7】 TV and he doesn’t 【8】 any housework(家务). Vicky 【9】 sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very 【10】 .
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn’t bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”
Rebecca–age 8
“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”
Samantha–age 6
“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”
Terri–age 4
“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”
Bethany–age 4
“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”
Lauren–age 4
“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”
Elaine–age 5
“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”
Clear–age 5
“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”
Jessica–age 8
【1】The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A. what “life” means to children B. what “family” means to children
C. what “friends” means to children D. what “love” means to children
【2】Who told us the love between mum and dad?
A. Clear. B. Elaine. C. Rebecca. D. Lauren.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.
B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.
C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.
D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.
【4】What does Jessica mean about love?
A. Too much love is no love. B. You should say love more often.
C. You mean what you think. D. Say love more often if you have it.
【5】What is love according to Terri?
A. Love is the care between husband and wife.
B. Love is a rest when you are tired.
C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.
D. Love is a kiss from parents.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights (飞行) from one place to another? Scientists have studied this puzzle for a long time. Now they’re starting to fill in the blanks(空白).
Not long ago, experiments showed that birds use the sun to guide them during daylight hours. How do birds fly at night? Tests with artificial stars, which are made by people, have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.
They found a bird that spent its lifetime in a cage and never flew under a natural sky. But it was born with the ability to use the stars to look for the direction. This bird’s cage was placed under the sky filled with artificial stars. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of the bird’s flight. From the experiment, they found that the bird tried to fly in the same direction as those artificial stars moving under the natural sky.
But the stars are of course birds’ main ways of navigation (航行), when the stars are hidden by clouds, they can still find their way by such landmarks (路标) as river courses, mountain ranges (山脉), coast lines and so on. Because of this ability, people use the dove (鸽子) to send messages in some fields. For example, the doves were used to send messages in both World War I and World War II. During that time, thousands of doves were used to carry important messages in order to save the lives of many thousands of people. So it is also the symbol of peace.
But when it’s too dark to see these things, the doves are not able to find their way. They only circle helplessly and get lost.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案.
【1】The underlined word “artificial” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 艺术的 B. 人造的 C. 永恒的
【2】According to the experiments, birds can follow ________ in their flight during the sunny days.
A. the stars B. the sun C. the river courses
【3】Which picture shows the right direction of the artificial star and birds?
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The reason why birds don’t get lost on long flights has been known to scientists for many years.
B. The stars are of course birds’ only ways of navigation.
C. In the darkness, doves can’t find their way.
【5】 What is this passage mainly about?
A. Birds can fly a long distance.
B. The dove is the symbol of peace.
C. How the birds find their ways.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.
【1】 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness.
C. Kindness. D. loneliness.
【2】 What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers.
【3】 What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
【4】We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.
A. genetics, grown--ups and birthplace
B. genetics, family size and birthplace
C. family size, grown--ups and failure
D. genetics, family size and freedom
【5】Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
【6】hich of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
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