【题目】五.根据汉语完成句子。
【1】我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
_____ _______ have______ _______ in our hometown.
【2】以前人们常常信件和亲友保持联系。
People used to_____in ______ with friends and _____by_____.
【3】李明在暑假里成功提高了他的英语。
Li Ming has______ ______ _______ ______English during the summer holidays.
【4】我们班五分之三的同学梦想当科学家。
_____ _______of the students in our class_____ _______being scientists
【5】到目前为止,我们政府在解决这些社会问题上卓有成效。
_____ _______,our government has_____ _______ in dealing with these social problems.
【答案】
【1】 Great changes taken place
【2】 keep touch relatives letter
【3】 succeeded in improving his
【4】 Three fifths dream of
【5】 So far worked well
【解析】
【1】根据中英文对照可知，英文缺少“发生了巨大的变化”的表达；根据所学知识可知，“发生了巨大的变化”主语应该是巨大变化great changes，句首应该大写；动词应该是发生take place；根据句中单词have可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，所以动词应该用过去分词形式taken place。故答案为(1). Great (2). changes (3). taken (4). place。
【2】根据中英文对照可知，英文缺少“保持联系”和“信件”的表达；根据所学知识可知，“与某人保持联系”的英文表达是keep in touch with sb，结合空一前的to可知，应该用动词原形keep；“信件”的英文表达是letter，根据空前的by可知，是通过一种方式，后面应该用名词单数形式letter。故答案为(1). keep (2). touch (3). relatives (4). letter。
【3】根据中英文对照可知，英文缺少“成功提高了他的”的表达；根据所学知识可知，“成功做某事”的英文表达是succeed in doing sth，根据空一前的has可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，所以空处应该用动词的过去分词形式succeeded；提高improve，其动名词形式是improving；“成功提高了”应该表达为succeeded in improving；根据空四后的English可知，“他的”应该用形容词性物主代词his。故答案为(1). succeeded (2). in (3). improving (4). his。
【4】根据中英文对照可知，英文缺少“五分之三”和“梦想”的表达；根据所学知识可知，“五分之三”是分数表达法，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，所以“五分之三”应该表达为three fifths，句首字母要大写；根据句意可知，空三空四处应该是句子的谓语动词，结合空后的being scientists可知，此处是dream of doing梦想做某事，根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时；主语是students，所以动词应该用原形dream。故答案为(1). Three (2). fifths (3). dream (4). of。
【5】根据中英文对照可知，英文缺少“到目前为止,”和“解决……卓有成效”的表达；根据所学知识可知，“到目前为止”的英文表达是so far，句首字母要大写；“解决……卓有成效”英文表达为work well in doing，根据空三前has可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，所以动词应该用过去分词形式worked。故答案为(1). So (2). far (3). worked(4). well。
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