Question

17．词语运用
  根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空．
 Life is filled with regrets（遗憾）．Anyone around you will have no difficulty （71）intelling his regrets．As we get older，we look back and wish that we had made better（72）choices（choice）．What can we do to avoid future regrets？Make better plans．If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before （73）doing（do） it．The（74）earlier（early），the better．You will know what comes first and what comes last．You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do．（75）Ifchanges happen，you can have more time to deal with them．Live a more active life．You can go around more often．More outdoor activities can keep you （76）relaxed（relax） and active．You also need to be kind．"Thank you"can bring a smile to someone's face．Learn to say"sorry"and don't be angry with others．
Find the right friend．A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well．So you n（77）eedto think twice when you choose a friend．Good friends will always better your ideas．When you get into t（78）rouble，ask others for help．That little help may get you good results．Never fear failure．Everybody fails．Even the greatest person failed．We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve （79）ourselves（us）．Life is good．We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can p（80）lanbetter，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：人生充满了遗憾，我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾？制作更好的计划；活的更积极，乐观；找到适合你的朋友；永远不要害怕失败．生活是美好的，我们不必生活在我们的过去，但我们希望当我们有机会这样做时能更好地做计划，生活得更好，工作得更好．

解答 71．答案：in．考察介词辨析及上下文理解，根据文中"have no difficulty…telling"可知此处考查的是have on difficulty in doing sth（在某方面没有困难）．故答案为in．
72．答案：choices．考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中we look back and wish that we had made better （choice）．我们回首过去，希望做出的都是更好的选择．由此推测，所经历的选择不是一个选择，因此名词choice要用复数形式，故答案为choices．
73．答案：doing．考查的是动名词及上下文理解．根据you need to make a plan before （73）（do） it．做事情前需要制定计划．before是介词，介词后要接动名词．故答案为doing．
74．答案：earlier．考察形容词比较级辨析及上下文理解，根据The（74）（early），the better．越早越好．形容词比较级用法：the+比较级，the+比较级，越，就越，故答案为earlier．
75．答案：If．考查连词及上下文理解，根据文中句子"…changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them．"（…改变发生，你可以有更多的时间解决他们．）考查if引导的条件状语从句，changes happen为从句，you can have more time to deal with them为主句．主从句是假设关系，"如果，"故答案为If．
76．答案：relaxed．考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，根据More outdoor activities can keep you （76）（relax）．更多的户外活动可以让你感到放松．短语 keep sb+形容词，使某人…，relax的形容词性有两个，relaxed（修饰人）和relaxing（修饰物），本句被修饰的是人．故答案为relaxed．
77．答案：need．考查动词辨析及上下文理解．根据Find the right friendyou找到合适的朋友．题干表达的意思是对选择朋友的一些要求，需要三思而后行．所以用need to think twice when you choose a friend．选择朋友时需要想两遍．
78．答案：trouble．考查名词辨析及上下文理解．根据When you get into t（78），ask others for help．陷入困境，向朋友寻求帮助．后半句是ask others for help寻向别人求帮助，所以推出前半句是在困境中．故答案为trouble．
79．答案：ourselves． 考察反身代词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve （79）（us）．我必须把失败当做提升我们自己的机会．失败是一种自我提升，improve oneself 自我提升，句子的主语是we，反身代词为ourselves．
80．答案：plan．考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中 we do hope that we can p（80）better，live better，and work better．我们要充满失望，更好的计划，更好的生活，更好的工作．这是总结全文的句子，前面陈述了一系列不让未来遗憾而需要提前做的事情，说明在live better，work better 生活好，工作好之前，应该计划好plan better．故答案为plan．

点评 本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．