【题目】句型转换
【1】I'm afraid to be alone.(改为同义句)
I'm afraid ________ ________ alone.
【2】Could you tell me where we show our tickets?(改为同义句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ our tickets?
【3】They had fun in the park last weekend.(改为同义句)
They ________ ________ in the park last weekend.
【4】She went out.She didn't say a word.(合并为一句)
She went out ________ ________ a word.
【5】Can you tell me?How long will you stay here?(改为宾语从句)
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________stay here?
【答案】
【1】 of being
【2】 where to show
【3】 enjoyed themselves
【4】 without saying
【5】 how long you will
【解析】
【1】原句be afraid to do sth.义同be afraid of doing,都表示“害怕做某事”;根据句子结构,可知填(1). of (2). being。
【2】本句适用“疑问词+不定式”结构,做宾语me的补足语;根据句子结构,可知填(1). where (2). to (3). show。
【3】原句have fun(玩得高兴)是固定表达,义同enjoy oneself。根据原句“They had fun他们玩得很开心”是一般过去时,可知填(1). enjoyed (2). themselves。
【4】原句句意“她走了出去。她一句话也没说”,相当于“她一句话也没说就出去了”,“一句话也没说”做“出去went out”的伴随状语。without没有,表伴随,后接动名词;根据句子结构,可知填(1). without (2). saying。
【5】tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,固定短语。原句句意“你能告诉我吗?你会在这里停留多久”,相当于“你能告诉我你会在这里停留多久吗”;“你会在这里停留多久”做动词tell的宾语补足语,需用宾语从句结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,根据句子结构,可知填(1). how (2). long (3). you (4). will。
句型转换,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如第3小题:原句have fun是固定表达,表示玩得高兴,和enjoy oneself同义;They had fun是一般过去时,根据句意结构,可知填enjoyed; themselves。
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