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2.根据短文内容,从方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文
Somewhere  we  science  impossible  happen  strongly  destroy
When some places of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake(71)happens.Many earthqquakes begin under the sea.Earthqukes may happen(72)somewhereon the earth.They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake,the shakings make rocks rise and even crack(断裂)open.Houses fall,people are killed or hurt,and sometimes the whole villages or citise are (73)desstroyed.
  Can we do something to keep(74)ourselvessafe from earthquakes?People have studied earthquakes for a long time and make maps that show the"earthquake belts(地带)".In these belts,it's(75)possiblefor earthquakes to happen.In these areas we should build(76)stronghouses to fight against earthquakes.in the future,(77)scientistswill be able to tell when and where an errthquake will be before it happens.They can also tell people what to do and how to do.

分析 全文大意:
当地球上某些地方突然发生移动,就是发生地震了.许多地震开始于海底.地震可能会发生在地球的某个地方.他们经常发生在山的附近.在地震时,震动使得岩石上升甚至断裂开来.房屋倒塌,人们遇难或者受伤.有时整座村庄或城市被破坏.我们能做些什么让我们在地震中保持自身的安全吗?人们已经研究地震很长时间了制出了表明地震带的地图.在这些地震带,有可能发生地震.在这些地区我们应该建结实的房屋来对抗地震.在将来,科学家将可以在地震发生前预告何时、何地发生地震.他们也可以告诉人们做什么及如何做.

解答 答案:
71、happens          考查动词                   根据题干an earthquake(71)…可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式,结合上文When some places of the earth move suddenly,"当地球上某些地方突然发生移动",可推知地震发生了,所给词中happen为动词意为"发生",又知该句描述的是客观事实,故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语an earthquake是第三人称单数,故填入谓语动词happen的三单形式,故答案为happens
72、somewhere     考查副词                    根据题干Earthqukes may happen(72)…on the earth可知该空处在句中作状语,故填入副词,所给词somewhere为副词意为某地方,故答案为somewhere
73、destroyed        考查被动语态              根据题干and sometimes the whole villages or citise are (73)…可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式,结合上文意思"在地震时,震动使得岩石上升甚至断裂开来.房屋倒塌,人们遇难或者受伤."可推知有时整座村庄或城市被破坏,所给词中destroy为动词意为"破坏"可在句中作谓语,又知主语the whole villages or citise 是谓语动词destroy的承受者二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,根据句子描述的是客观事实,故确定为一般现在时态,故谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+过去分词,根据空格前已有助动词are,故填入destroy的过去分词即可,故答案为destroyed
74、ourselves        考查反身代词                  根据题干Can we do something to keep(74)…safe from earthquakes可知该空处在句中作keep的宾语,结合所给词中人称代词we,可推知我们能做些什么让我们在地震中保持自身的安全吗?根据句中主语和宾语为同一人即"我们",故填入we 对应的反身代词ourselves,故答案为ourselves
75、possible          考查形容词                    根据上文People have studied earthquakes for a long time and make maps that show the"earthquake belts可知人们已经研究地震很长时间了制出了表明地震带的地图,结合题干In these belts it's(75)…for earthquakes to happen可推知在这些地震带,有可能发生地震,所给词中impossible为形容词意为"不可能的",故填入其反义词possible"可能的",故答案为possible
76、strong             考查形容词                     根据题干In these areas we should build(76)…houses to fight against earthquakes可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词houses故填入形容词,结合语境可推知在这些地区(地震带)我们应该建结实的房屋来对抗地震,所给词中strongly为副词意为"强有力地"故填入其对应的形容词strong意为"结实的、强壮的",故答案为strong
77、scientists         考查名词                        根据题干in the future,(77)…will be able to tell when and where an errthquake will be before it happens可知该空处在句中作主语,故填入名词的正确形式,所给词中science为名词意为"科学",可推知在将来,科学家将可以在地震发生前预告何时、何地发生地震.又知science对应的表示人的名词为scientist意为"科学家"结合下文They can also tell people what to do and how to do.他们也可以告诉人们做什么及如何做.句中的主语they"他们"代指的上文中的科学家scientist,故填入scientist的复数形式,故答案为scientists

点评 本题题型为选词填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.

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