Question

【题目】 We can see them every day, on every street corner, on every construction site (建筑工地) in cities. They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas, and the supermarkets. They’re China’s migrant workers.

More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many problems making money. And one of the problems is the pride and discrimination (歧视) from the people in cities.

When night falls, I can see the sad faces of the migrant workers everywhere. You can see them playing cards along the streets. Many are living far away from where they are.

I can sometimes feel their pain, knowing exactly what it feels like to live so far away from home in a city where I walk a different walk and talk a different talk.

Yes, they dress differently and speak differently. Different habits, but they work hard. The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children.

So many things need to be changed. The first is discrimination! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, they may not have everything we have, but they are honest. They are very important and necessary to China’s economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They’re building the new China. So we should help them with our hands.

【1】The writer thinks __________ are building the new China.

A. the factory owners of China

B. the business men and women

C. the migrant workers of China

D. the people in Chinese cities

【2】 Which is the best title for the third and fourth paragraph?

A. Morning forward

B. The discrimination from the people in cities

C. How to make more money

D. A lonely life

【3】The words “migrant workers” mean __________.

A. 房地产开发商 B. IT业人才

C. 农民工 D. 下岗工人

【4】Which one is WRONG about China’s migrant workers?

A. They should be helped by us.

B. More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in cities.

C. They are not welcomed by the people in cities.

D. They are refused to give medical care by the governments.

【5】What does the report mainly tell us?

A. Though migrant workers work hard, their condition is bad.

B. The condition of the migrant workers needs to be changed.

C. The people in cities aren’t polite to the migrant workers.

D. China’s development only depends on the migrant workers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：我们每天都看见民工在城里的每个街角、 每个建筑工地，他们无处不在。他们在恶劣的环境和天气里没日没夜地工作。他们建造公路、剧院、电影院和还有超市。他们甚至还清理我们的垃圾。他们是中国的民工。他们的生活条件应得到改善。

【1】C细节理解题。根据最后一段中They are very important and necessary to China’s economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They’re building the new China.的描述可知作者认为中国的农民工正在建设着新中国，所以该选C。

【2】D段落大意题。知细读第三四段可知它们是在描述农民工孤单的生活，所以该选D。

【3】C词义猜测题。根据前面的句子They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas, and the supermarkets.可知“migrant workers”指的是农民工，所以该选C。

【4】B细节理解题。根据第二段开头More than 140 million workers have left their homes to look for job in cities.可知140000000多名工人离开他们的家到城市寻找工作，所以该选B。

【5】B细节理解题。仔细读短文可知农民工的生活条件需要得到改善，所以该选B。