【题目】根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
【1】Liu Tianhua, a famous Chinese____________(music), is from Jiangyin.
【2】Through hard work, he became __________ (wealthy) than before when he was 40.
【3】There are so many large parks and open spaces in _____________ (center) London.
【4】Amy _____ (successful) realized her dream of entering Beijing University through hard work.
【5】As part of China, Hong Kong is ____________ (close) connected with the mainland.
【6】We are sad about the __________(lose) of many types of wildlife because humans have destroyed more and more their shelters.
【答案】
【1】musician
【2】wealthier
【3】central
【4】successfully
【5】closely
【6】loss
【解析】
【1】句意:中国著名音乐家刘天华来自江阴。
music“音乐”,根据语境,可知此处指“音乐家”,所以用musician,可数名词,根据句意,这里指音乐家刘天华,所以用单数名词,故答案为musician。
【2】句意:通过努力工作,他比40岁时变得更富有了。
wealthy“富有”形容词,根据比较词 than,可知此处用wealthy的比较级wealthier“更富有”,故答案为wealthier。
【3】句意:伦敦市中心有那么多大型公园和空地。
center“中心”名词,根据空后的地名 London,可知用形容词修饰名词London,意为“伦敦市中心”,所以用center的形容词central,故答案为central。
【4】句意:Amy通过努力成功地实现了她进入北京大学的梦想。
successful “成功的”形容词,根据句意“成功地实现了”,可知用副词successfully修饰动词realized“实现”,故答案为successfully。
【5】句意:作为中国的一部分,香港与大陆关系密切。
根据句意和语法结构,可知本句为被动语态,其结构是:助动词 be+过去分词,所以用形容词close“密切的”的副词closely修饰过去分词connected,故答案为closely。
【6】句意:我们对失去许多种类的野生动物感到悲伤,因为人类破坏了越来越多的庇护所。
lose“失去”,动词。根据句意及空前的定冠词the,可知空处填lose的名词形式loss“丧失; 损失”,故答案为loss。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如:第4小题。successful “成功的”形容词,根据句意“成功地实现了”,可知用副词successfully修饰动词realized“实现”,故答案为successfully。
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