Question

【题目】Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.

According to a report from www. the Students.com., 397,63 International students came to China in 2015.China is now the third most popular country for international

students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.

In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp, they were interested in traditional Chinese culture.

They visited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends, they could know more about China.

In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 German students study in China.

【1】According to a report,______ is the third most popular country for international students in 2015.

A. Germany B. the United Kingdom

C. China D. the United States

【2】The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT_______.

A. playing ping-pong B. making dumplings

C. paying chinese kung fu D. doing paper cutting

【3】What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese?

A. 豫剧 B. 书法 C. 太极 D. 油画

【4】How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018?

A. 40 B. 55 C. Almost 400 D. Over 8000

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015.

B. German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.

C. There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.

D. More and more foreign students come to study in China now.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是现在中国的文化、历史和中国人的生活方式等，越来越受到外国人的欢迎，很多外国人来到中国学习，中国已经成为了继美国和英国之后，第三最受欢迎的国家。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文中China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.可知，中国现在成为了继美国和英国之后第三最受留学生欢迎的国家。由此可知应选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文中They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.可知，来自德国的这些留学生们学习包饺子、中国功夫和剪纸。这里没有提到学习打乒乓球，故应选A。

【3】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子If they like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy.可知，如果你喜欢中国的书写，那么就可以学习calligraphy，由此我们可以猜到这个单词的意思应该是“书法”，故应选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Almost 400 German school have Chinese classes.可知，在2018年，有几乎400所德国的学校有汉语课。由此可知应选C。

【5】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to China.可知D选项是正确的，故选D。根据In the summer of 2016,55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp可知A选项不对，是在2016年，不是2015年；根据they were interested in traditional Chinese culture可知，德国的学生对中国的传统文化感兴趣，不是现代文化，故B不对；根据There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.可知C不对。

这篇短文讲述的是现在越来越多的外国留学生来到中国学习，他们对中国的传统文化、历史和中国的生活方式很感兴趣。文章主题明确、突出，结构清晰，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，后面的题目类型有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。如第3小题是一个猜词题，词义猜测题必须结合上下文的语境，把单词放在文章中进行理解。因此根据划线单词所在的句子If they like Chinese hand-writing, they can learn calligraphy.可知，如果你喜欢中国的书写，那么就可以学习calligraphy，由此可知，中国的书写，也就是“书法”，故应选B。推理判断题考查在理解文章基本事实的基础上，进行合理的猜测和判断，如第5小题，要求选择表达正确的一个选项，这时我们需把每个选项的意思弄清楚，然后根据文章中的事实进行判断，用排除法作答。