Question

【题目】 One of the best ways to get around in Japan is by train. Keep the following_____in mind and have a great trip.

While you wait for a train, you should____ behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform(站台边缘). The platforms can be narrow, and going over the yellow line can be____for passengers. Nowadays, many Japanese trains have special women-only cars. Men must not ride in these cars. So make sure you_____the signs.

On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people.____, even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers. In the rush hour(交通高峰期), the train can be very crowded,___ don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. Sit ___your bag under your seat, or on the rack(架子) .

Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers seldom speak on the phone so that____won’t cause trouble to other passengers. For the same reason, you shouldn't talk loudly.

And finally, make sure you have a____of the train lines. There are hundreds of stations in Tokyo, and it's easy to get lost! But don’t____too much. If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you.

【1】A.suggestionsB.decisionsC.questions

【2】A.standB.hideC.reach

【3】A.famousB.dangerousC.various

【4】A.look forward toB.pay attention toC.come back to

【5】A.AgainB.InsteadC.However

【6】A.SoB.ThoughC.while

【7】A.toB.forC.with

【8】A.weB.youC.they

【9】A.photoB.ticketC.map

【10】A.takeB.worryC.spend

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】C

【8】C

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本文介绍了在日本坐火车这一交通方式。 详细介绍了在日本等待火车时及在火车上，你应该注意的事项。

【1】句意：记住以下建议，旅途愉快。

suggestions建议；decisions决定；questions问题。根据后面“and have a great trip”，结合后文给出了很多建议，可知空处是说记住以下建议。故选A。

【2】句意：当你等待火车时，你应该站在黄线后面。

stand站立；hide藏，躲避；reach到达。根据后面“behind the yellow line that runs down the edge of the platform(站台边缘)”可知，在站台边缘，自然是要“站在”沿着站台边缘的黄色线后面。故选A。

【3】句意：站台可能很窄，越过黄线对乘客来说是危险的。

famous出名的；dangerous危险的；various各种各样的。根据空前“The platforms can be narrow站台很狭窄”及“going over the yellow line越过黄线”，结合常识可知，这是危险的。故选B。

【4】句意：所以一定要注意标志。

look forward to期盼；pay attention to注意；come back to回到。根据前面说有专门的女士车厢，结合空后的“the signs”，可知是要“注意”标志。故选B。

【5】句意：然而，即使你没有坐在这些专门的座位上，站起来给老年乘客让座也是礼貌的。

Again再一次；Instead相反，代替；However然而。根据空前“On the train, there are usually special seats for elderly people.在火车上，通常有老年人的特殊座位”及空后“even if you are not sitting in one of these seats, it's polite to stand up and give your seat to elderly passengers. 即使你不坐在这些座位中的一个，站起来给老年乘客让座也是礼貌的。”可知，前后句表转折关系。故选C。

【6】句意：在交通高峰期，火车可能很拥挤，所以不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁边的座位上。

So所以；Though虽然；while然而。根据空前“the train can be very crowded火车可能很拥挤”与空后“don't put your bag on the floor or on the seat next to you. 不要把你的包放在地板上或你旁边的座位上”前后两句是因果关系，所以用so。故选A。

【7】句意：把你的包放在你的座位下，或在架子上。

to向，到；for给，为了；with和，带有。根据空后“your bag under your seat”及空前sit，结合选项可知，空处是用with引导的短语，表示伴随状态。故选C。

【8】句意：乘客很少打电话，这样他们就不会给其他乘客带来麻烦。

we我们；you你们，你；they他们。根据空前“Passengers seldom speak on the phone”可知句子主语是passengers；结合空后句可知，空处是指前面的passengers，应该用人称代词they代替。故选C。

【9】句意：最后，确保你有火车线路的地图。

photo图片；ticket车票；map地图。根据后面“it's easy to get lost!很容易迷路”，结合选项可知，空处是说要有火车线路的“地图”。故选C。

【10】句意：但别太担心。

take拿，取；worry担心；spend花费。根据后面“If you have any problems, the workers at the train stations will always be happy to help you.”可知，如果你有任何问题，火车站的工人总是很乐意帮助你，所以空处是说你别太担心。故选B。