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【题目】阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 we have these days. We all know the problems 2 and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 lots of letters about such problems. So 4is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.
Some dog owners don't 5 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6. I would like to tell the dog owners 7 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9.
It is reported that some people 10 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 will be punished by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. 14 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to 15 in. Thank you for your coming.
(1)A.lessons B.problems C.classes D.films
(2)A.dogs B.birds C.cats D.snakes
(3)A.made B.opened C.received D.invented
(4)A.that B.it C.this D.here
(5)A.take care of B.take away C.take out D.take off
(6)A.noisy B.quiet C.tidy D.dirty
(7)A.what B.that C.where D.when
(8)A.stopping B.helping C.telling D.making
(9)A.pleasant B.important C.useful D.famous
(10)A.pull B.put C.throw D.take
(11)A.may B.need C.have to D.should
(12)A.jobs B.ages C.hobbies D.names
(13)A.we B.you C.they D.he
(14)A.If B.Because C.Before D.Unless
(15)A.study B.live C.work D.teach

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、B
(5)、A
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、D
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、A
(12)、D
(13)、C
(14)、A
(15)、B

【解析】这是一个社区会议的演讲稿,主要谈论社区中出现的宠物狗随地大小便的问题和居民从窗口扔垃圾的行为,对居民提出了要求,并提出了相应的应对措施。
(1)句意:在会上,我们将谈论这些天我们遇到的问题。A、lessons功课;B、problems问题;C、classes班级;D、films电影。根据后一句We all know the problems……可知,所以答案是B。
(2)句意:我们知道所有的问题:狗、窗口落物变得越来越严重。A、dogs狗;B、birds鸟;C、cats猫;D、snakes蛇。根据第二段 Some dog owners don't 5 their dogs well enough可知谈论狗带来的问题,所以答案是A。
(3)句意:我们收到关于这些问题的很多信件。A、made做;B、opened打开;C、received收到;D、invented发明。根据句意,所以答案是C。
(4)句意:所以,是我们寻找可能的方法来解决这些问题的时间了。句型:It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的时间了。所以答案是B。
(5)句意:一些狗的主人没有照顾好他们的狗。A、take care of照顾;B、take away带走;C、take out取出;D、take off脱下。根据句意,所以答案是A。
(6)句意:他们让狗在路上和花园里大便,这让环境变得很脏。A、noisy吵闹的;B、quiet安静的;C、tidy整洁的;D、dirty脏的。根据前一句可知狗的粪便污染环境,所以答案是D。
(7)句意:我想告诉狗的主人们他们们的这一行为是不好的。what什么;that无意义,只起引导作用;where哪里;when什么时候。此处引导宾语从句,只陈述事实,用that。所以答案是B。
(8)句意:同时,他们让人们感到不愉快。A、stopping停止;B、helping帮助;C、telling告诉;D、making使;让。根据feel是动词 原形可知用make sb do 结构,所以答案是D。
(9)句意:我们应该保持环境的令人愉悦。A、pleasant令人愉快的;B、important重要的;C、useful有用的;D、famous著名的。根据句意,所以答案是A。
(10)句意:据报道,一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉;B、put放;C、throw扔;D、take拿;取。根据句意,所以答案是C。
(11)句意:这是很危险的,因为落物可能会伤到别人。A、may也许;可能;B、need需要;C、have to不得不;D、should应该。根据逻辑关系,所以答案是A。
(12)句意:如果发现了,我们将记录扔东西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作;B、ages年龄;C、hobbies爱好;D、names名字。根据and address可知应是名字,所以答案是D。
(13)句意:然后会给一个警告,他们会受到法律的处罚。此处指代前文的those people,所以用they,所以答案是C。
(14)句意:如果我们尽力关系我们的社区,它才会是一个好的居住地。A、If如果;B、Because因为;C、Before在……之前;D、Unless除非。根据句意,所以答案是A。
(15)A、study学习;B、live生活;住;C、work工作;D、teach教。根据community可知是居住的地方,所以答案是B。

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