精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】Humans are mammals(哺乳动物).Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if__________is near. But human babies are born__________. They need the care of adults to live.

In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads________some help from grown-ups.

In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and _____sit up while being held.

Babies also have to learn to use their_______. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can_______an object from one hand to another.

Babbling is________ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months________a baby can say real words.

Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will_______around on his or her own!

The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and________. Growing sure takes a lot of work!

1A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace

2A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless

3A. of B. for C. without D. by

4A. even B. never C. ever D. still

5A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands

6A. keep B. move C. hold D. make

7A. why B. how C. which D. where

8A. before B. since C. after D. while

9A. look B. show C. run D. sit

10A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4A

5D

6B

7B

8A

9C

10D

【解析】本文介绍了人类的新生儿生下来不能微笑或坐立,也抬不起头在人类出生的第一年,他们逐渐学会翻身,支撑起自己的头,坐起来,站起来,走路和跑起来。他们通过咿呀学语学习和模仿大人学会说话。对人类来说,成长要花很多努力

1B

考查名词及语境的理解。A.food表示食物; B.danger表示危险;C.waste表示浪费;D.peace表示和平。句意:如果危险就在附近,他们不得不能够逃离。根据They have to be able to run away可知他们必须要逃离,应是有危险了,故选B。

2D

考查形容词及语境的理解。A.careless表示粗心 的;B.harmless表示无害的;C.hopless表示无望的;D.helpless表示无能的,无用的。句意:但是人类的婴儿出生时是无能力的。根据后文的They need the care of adults to live.可知他们需要父母的照顾来活着,因此他们是没有能力的,故选D。

3C

考查介词及语境的理解。A.of表示…的;B.for表示对于,为了;C.without表示没有;D.by表示通过。句意:在没有成年人帮助下,他们甚至无法举起他们自己的手。根据前文的In the first month of life,babies cannot smile or sit up可知他们在刚出生的时候不会微笑和坐起来,因此他们在没有成年人的帮助下,他们无法举起他们的手,故选C。

4A

考查副词及语境的理解。A. even表示甚至;B.never表示从不;C.ever表示曾经;D.still表示仍然。句意:他们学习翻身,支撑起自己的头,甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。此处强调他们的能力更强了,故用副词even,故选A。

5D

考查名词及语境的理解。A.legs表示腿;B.heads表示头;C.eyes表示眼睛;D.hands表示手。句意:婴儿也不得不学习使用他们的手。根据后文的It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects.可知学习去够东西,因此是表示使用他们的手,故选D。

6B

考查动词及语境的理解。A.keep表示保持;B.move表示移动;C.hold表示抓住;D.make表示使。句意:许多婴儿在大约6个月时,能从一手放到另一手抓住一个物品。根据an object from one hand to another可知此处用手拿东西,因此是抓住,故选B。

7B

考查代词及语境的理解。A.why 为什么;B.how 如何;C.which 哪一个;D.where哪里。句意:婴儿发出的咿呀声是一个人类如何婴儿学习说话的。根据Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.可知此处表示婴儿通过咿呀省学习发出声音,这是学习说话的方法,故用疑问词how,故选B。

8A

考查连词及语境的理解。A.before表示之前;B.since表示自从;C. after表示之后;D. while表示当…时。句意:一个婴儿将需要大约九个月才能说真正的语言。根据前文的Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling.They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults婴儿要咿呀学语,模仿跟中听见的成年人的声音,可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间,故选A。

9C

考查动词及语境的理解。A.look表示看; B.show表示展示;C.run表示跑;D.sti表示坐。句意:不久那个婴儿将独自四处跑。根据前文的Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.可知婴儿学习站立和走路,因此不久之后就能跑步,故选C。

10D

考查动词及语境的理解。A.speaking表示说;B.smiling表示微笑;C.crying表示哭;D.learning表示学习。句意:婴儿生活的第一年时成长的一个时间而且学习成长需要很多努力。根据前文的They learn to roll over,support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年,故选D。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
Welcome to Wenzhou Zoo! There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.They come from different countries and they eat different food.

Beibei is a cute panda.She is five years old from China. She is black and white.She likes eating bamboo and drinking water.

Martin is a big elephant.He is ten years old with a long nose.He likes eating grass. People can teach* him to do much work to help them.

Dudu is a monkey. He is two years old from Japan.He likes eating bananas and cakes.He often lives in the trees.

Nick is a lion. He is strong.He is nine years old from England.He likes eating meat. He is very happy in the zoo.


(1)Beibei eats ____________ .
A.Grass
B.bamboo
C.bananas
D.meat
(2)____________ can help people work.
A.Nick
B.Martin
C.Dudu
D.Beibei
(3)Nick comes from ____________ .
A.China
B.Japan
C.England
D.America
(4)Dudu likes eating ____________ .
A.bananas and cakes
B.meat and grass
C.grass and cakes
D.meat and cakes
(5)Which sentence is TRUE?
A.Martin is a lion.
B.Nick isn't happy in the zoo.
C.Beibei is 5 years old.
D.Dudu never lives in the tree.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解
Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.

Tony is from the USA. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.

Lisa is 12 years old. She's a German(德国的) girl. She has brown and long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.

Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She'd like to be a reporter.

Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. He's strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be a scientist.


(1)These e-friends come from ________ different countries.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(2)The underlined word “scientist” means ________ in Chinese.
A.作家
B.科学家
C.艺术家
D.运动员
(3)From the passage, we know Judy ________.
A.comes from Germany
B.wants to be a player
C.is good at making friends
D.likes to do sports best

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】缺词填空

There was once an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too q【1】. So he sent them, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree far away.

The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the f【2】.

When the sons had all gone and come back, the old man called them together and asked them to d【3】what they had seen.

The first son said that the tree was ugly and bald, but the second son said no---the tree was covered w【4】green buds (花蕾).

The third son shook his head and said that the tree was f【5】of flowers, and smelled so sweet, looked so beautiful that he thought it was the most wonderful thing he had e【6】seen.

The youngest son didnt a 【7】with all his brothers. He said that there were so many fruits on it.

The old man then e【8】to his son that they were all right, b【9】they had each seen only one season in the trees life. He told them not to judge a life by one difficult season.

If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the b【10】of your summer, and the harvest (丰收) of your autumn.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lifeconvenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special

1According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

2The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy

3Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .

A. cleaning water B. supplying water

C. saving water D. producing water

4The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.

A. business B. health care

C. traffic controlling D. public transportation

5What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hank lives in a small town.Later, he got a job in a big city.And then he 1there with his wife and his two children.
On the first Saturday in their new home, Hank drove his new red car 2 the garage.He wanted to 3 it.At that time,a neighbor went by. 4he saw Hank's new car, the neighbour stopped and 5it for a while.Then Hank saw him.The neighbour asked."That's a nice car.Is it 6? "
"Sometimes."Hank answered.The neighbour was7.He said."What do you mean?"
"Well,"answered Hank 8"When there is a party in the town,it belongs to(属于)my daughter, Jane.When there's a football game somewhere,it belongs to my son,Joe.After I wash it,it looks really clean and 9 , and it belongs to my wife.And when it10gas,it's mine."
(1)A.ran B.left C.moved
(2)A.out of B.into C.with
(3)A.kick B.wash C.see
(4)A.But B.Before C.When
(5)A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for
(6)A.ours B.yours C.mine
(7)A.bored B.excited C.surprised
(8)A.certainly B.really C.slowly
(9)A.nice B.wet C.large
(10)A.finds B.has C.needs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】
Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I___to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we ___ the foot of the mountains __ bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face ___the water. It was warm. There ___some fish in the river. In the mountains there were flowers. They were ____At noon, many people got together, and they were very __. We made our meal there. The food was very __, and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt _____ .It was really ___ .

1A. go B. goes C. went D. to go

2A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived

3A. by B. on C. in D. for

4A. on B. with C. in D. into

5A. is B. was C. were D. are

6A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious

7A. friendly B. sad C. busy D. unhappy

8A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. cheap

9A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting

10A. excited B. relaxed C. fun D. boring

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】【2014年江苏省盐城市中考】UNICEF was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.

A. set up B. put up

C. picked up D. turned up

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】We students must these school rules. They are good for us.

A. have B. follow

C. take D. finish

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案