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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    17．
    from，by，always，big，but，other，home，help，different，on
    What do people do in their free time？Some people like to stay at （61）home．Some would like to go for a picnic．（62）Others like to do sports．
    My friend Bruce works hard in an office （63）from Monday to Friday．On weekends，he does something （64）different．He washes （洗） his car （65）on Saturdays．And on Sundays he goes to his uncle's farm with his family （66）by car．The farm is not big，（67）but there is much work to do on it．The kids （68）always help with the animals．Bruce and his wife（69）help in the field （田地）．Then they have a （70）big dinner in the evening．After dinner，they drive back home．

    分析 这篇短文主要介绍了布鲁斯在空闲时间的活动．他周一到周五认真上班，到了周末他就和家人到叔叔的农场．在农场一家人过得很愉快．

    解答 61．home．考查短语stay at home．从语法上说，所填单词在介词at之后，应为名词，表示地点．根据下文"Some would like to go for a picnic"，有些人喜欢去野营．与之相对的，就是待在家里，故选用home．home为副词，意思是"在家"．stay at home待在家里．故填home．
    62．Others．考查代词．从语法上说，句子缺少主语．从前后联系看，前一句为"Some…"，本句应为"Others…"，表示"一些…另一些…"．故选用other的某种形式．other为代词，意思是"另一个"；其复数形式others表示另外一些（人或物）．others在句首，首字母大写．故填Others．
    63．from．考查短语from Monday to Friday．从语法上说，空格之后的部分为状语，表示时间．动词work（s）为不及物动词，而所填单词在名词Monday之前，应为介词，这样形成介宾结构，作为状语，故选用from．from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五．故填from．
    64．different，考查形容词．从语法上看，所填单词在代词something之后，应为其后置定语，故填形容词．从前后联系看，上文说的是，布鲁斯从周一至周五规规矩矩上班，到了周末就要做点不同的事情．故填different．different为形容词，意思是"不同的"something different一些不同的事情．故填different．
    65．on．考查介词及短语on Sundays．从语法上看，句子主谓宾齐全，且所填单词在名词Sundays之前，应为介词，表示时间，它们一起构成时间状语．故选用on．on为介词，意思在"在"．on Sundays在周日．故填on．
    66．by．考查介词及短语by car．从语法上看，句子主谓宾齐全，且所填单词在名词car之前，应为介词，它们一起构成状语，表示方式（出行的方式）．句意为"在周日他和家人驾车去叔叔的农场．故选用by．by为介词，意思是"通过…的方式"；by car（通过）驾车（的方式）．故填by．
    67．but．考查连词．从语法上看，空格前后为两个简单句，故应填一个连词，把它们连接起来，表示某种关系．从句意和前后联系看，上文说农场很小，本句说农场有很多活要干．故前后形成这样一种鲜明的对比：小--活多．故选用but．but为连词，意思是"但是"．故填but．
    68．always．考查副词．从语法上看，句子主谓宾齐全，故所填单词只能为状语，而副词可以充当状语．本句说的是孩子们干什么．故选用always．always为副词，意思是"总是"．句意为孩子们总是帮助喂牲口．故填always．
    69．help．考查一般现在时．从语法上看，句子缺少谓语，故填动词．句意为：布鲁斯和妻子在田里帮忙．故选用help．help为动词，意思是"帮助；帮忙"．本句陈述的是个事实，故用一般现在时．主语Bruce and his wife为复数，动词用原形．故填help．
    70．big．考查形容词及短语have a big dinner．从语法上看，所填单词在名词dinner之前，应为形容词，作为定语．句意为晚上他们吃了一顿什么样的晚餐．故选big．big意思是"大的"．have a big dinner吃大餐； 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐； 吃丰盛的晚餐．故填big．

    点评 首先要掌握短文的意思，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案

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