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【题目】句型转换

1These pencil cases are Simon’s. (对划线部分提问)

_________________ are these pencil cases?

2Maybe there are not anything important in this book. (改为同义句)

There ______________ ______________ ____________ important in this book.

3Daniel has to play the piano at home every day. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ Daniel ____________ to do at home every day?

4When Amy saw the flying chair, she was excited. (改为同义句)

It was ______________ for Amy _____________ _____________ the flying chair.

5Kitty wanted to know how she could pass the exam. (改为同义句)

Kitty ______________ how ______________ ______________ the exam.

【答案】

1Whose

2may be nothing

3What does have

4exciting to see

5wondered to pass

【解析】

1句意:这些铅笔盒是西蒙的。

考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对“Simon’s”提问,所以用Whose,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故答案为Whose

2句意:也许这本书里没有什么重要的东西。

maybe=may be表示“可能”; not anything=nothing表示“没有什么”;分析句子,可知此处是“There be句型”,故答案为may be nothing

3句意:丹尼尔每天都得在家里弹钢琴。

考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对弹钢琴提问,所以用what,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?结合句中“What”,所以此处用does,助动词提前,动词用原形。答案为What does have

4句意:当艾米看到飞椅时,她很兴奋。

It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对……而言,做什么怎么样”;结合原句可以转化为“对艾米而言,看到飞椅是很兴奋的”,此处用-ing修饰这件事情,故答案为exciting to see

5句意:基蒂想知道她怎样才能通过考试。

want to know=wonder表示“想知道”;原句是how引导的宾语从句,所以此处是疑问词+to do,结合原句是“wanted”,所以此处也是一般过去时;故答案为wondered to pass

对划线部分提问需要通过划线词所指的内容及其在句子中的位置来确定所需的疑问词,然后把句子其他成分转为疑问句语序即可。做题时还要注意句子语法的正确性,并保证句首字母大写。第3小题划线部分是弹钢琴,可知要用what提问,最后根据语法来确定谓语在问句中的适当形式,即does;助动词提前,动词用原形。对于特殊疑问句的句型要牢记。

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