精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat(蝙蝠)that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit i   小题1:   of insects. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t 小题2:   in great groups when out flying. A group will l   小题3:  in one place for years. Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy(占据)a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a  小题4:   themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b    小题5:   once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c 小题6:  the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l 小题7:   it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g 小题8:   and squeaks(尖叫)for help. Then the older ones swoop(俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they f  小题9:    to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d 小题10:    baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree..

小题1:instead
小题2:travel
小题3:live  
小题4:among
小题5:babies
小题6:carry
小题7:leaves
小题8:ground
小题9:fail
小题10:dead

试题分析:本文讲述了一种特殊的蝙蝠。主要介绍了它的体型、头部特征、主食以及生活习性和母飞狐的哺育婴儿的特点等内容。
小题1:这是一种超大的蝙蝠,有类似于狐狸的头,主要以水果而不是昆虫为主食。本句为肯定前者否定后者,故用instead of表示“而不是”,故答案为instead
小题2:和其他的蝙蝠一样,飞狐在休息时通过脚趾悬挂着,当他们飞出去旅行时则是群居在一起的。根据前面的when at rest和后面的when out flying可知,应该是在外出旅行时一起活动;故答案为travel
小题3:一群飞狐通常会在一个地方一起生活好几年。“生活”用live;故答案为live 
小题4:当他们返回到朝阳的树上时,他们自身之间会为了争夺最好的场地而长久地相互争吵或打架。among意为“在……之间”,故答案为among
小题5:飞狐一年生育一次,一次只能生育一个幼崽。have babies意为“生育孩子,拥有孩子”;故答案为babies
小题6:最初,母亲飞狐必须随处都要将婴儿抱在怀里。carry意为“抱,抬”;故答案为carry
小题7:后来她让婴儿悬挂在树上,并且带回食物来供它吃。Leave sth doing sth意为“使某物一直处于某种状态中”;故答案为leaves 
小题8:有时,幼儿飞狐会掉到地上,并大叫救命。飞狐在树上掉到地上才会摔疼大叫;故答案为ground
小题9:如果他们不把掉在地上的飞狐叼起来,它就会死掉。Fail to do sth意为“没有做到某事”;故答案为fail
小题10:经常会在树脚下的地面上会发现有好几百只幼儿飞狐的尸体。根据前面一句说如果掉到地上的飞狐不被叼起会死掉可知,应该有许多小飞狐遭遇死亡的不幸;故答案为dead
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读短文,根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
What do you do at weekends? Some people like to stay at home and have a rest. Other people think going out for a walk is good for their health. My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he always does the same things. On Saturdays he  washes his car and on Sundays he takes his family to a village(村庄) far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there,so Jack goes to see them every week. They have a big farm and only one worker to help them. So they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields(田). After a long day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five,they drive home.
根据短文内容,完成表格。
                     What do people do at weekends?
Some people
They like to ___小题1:____ at home and have a rest.
Other people
They think ____小题2:___out for a walk is good for their health.
 
My friend Jack
He works very hard five ___小题3:______a week. On ___小题4:___he washes his car and on Sundays he __小题5:____his family to a village. It is far__小题6:____his house.He goes there to __小题7:____his uncle and aunt. Jack’s uncle and aunt have a big farm and have only one ___小题8:___to help them.So Jack often takes his family to __小题9:___them.Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal after a long day of work.At about five,they __小题10:___home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Obama goes on a trip to Beijing and Shanghai on November11th to 15th 2009.
Obama has a four-day visit to China. He has a very busy schedule(日程). But he still spends some time visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Obama spends 50 minutes in the Forbidden City . He thinks the Forbidden City is a “beautiful place to visit”. He said, “I will come back with my girls and my wife.”
The next day, he takes quick tour of the Great Wall at Badaling. Obama has a good time there. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. US President Barack Obama is a true man.
根据短文内容,用适当的词或短语完成下列表格。(词数不限)
Obama’s first 小题1:          to China
First Obama visits the小题2:① ___________________, then he goes to the 小题3:②________________.
It takes him 小题4:______________ to visit to China.
It’s true that Obama has a great 小题5:_______ visiting China.
Obama says that he will 小题6:_______________ with his family again.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

请认真阅读下面的短文,在答题卡上标有题号的横线上,根据首字母提示,写出空缺处该词的正确形式。每空只写一词
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a      .
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e     . Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are n    when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing  the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d     . with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us-finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s     way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.  You'll all feel more c     .
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e   a room full of strangers. Walk  tall and straight, look d    at other people and smile.
If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't w     for the other person to start a conversation(对话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)likings and“give and take”.It takes time and effort(精力)for us to d    friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空



More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of interest. Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist has caused a heated discussion online.
【1】The 15-year-old teenager carved 刻 “Ding Jinhao 丁锦昊was here” in Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple卢克索神庙. A Chinese traveler took a photo and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.
Many people were angry about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. 【2】他们只花了一天时间就在南京找到了他的有关信息。After that, Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.
Ding’s parents said they should face it and their son had 【3】a learned his lesson.
  【3】b        to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and clean the sculpture雕像. 【4】There was some improvement, but the words could not be totally wiped off.
阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:将小题1:处划线的句子译成汉语。
                                                                                       
任务二:将小题2:处划线的句子译成英语。
                                                                                        
任务三:Guess the Chinese meaning of “learn lesson” in 【3】a:                                    
在文中小题3:b处填入一个适当的单词                                                 
任务四:写出文中小题4:处句子的同义句。
                                                                                          
任务五:小题5:在短文中找一个恰当短语作为短文的标题。
                                                                                           

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空



Lights, cameras, action! It’s movie night with your friends. And you’re looking for something to snack on during the movie. What better snack to choose than popcorn? In American culture, popcorn and movies are closely tied together. It is one of the most popular snacks offered at a movie theater. Popcorn is a popular treat made out of corn kernels that have been ‘popped’ by heat. Often times, the popped corn is covered with melted butter and salt to give the snack more flavor.

Popcorn has a history that goes back about 5,000 years ago to the American Indians. Corn was a major part of their diet, so they had many different ways of preparing it. They made popcorn by tossing prepared corn kernels onto a bed of hot stones over a fire. As the popcorn shot out in various directions, people made a game to see who could catch the most popcorn. Naturally, the prize was being able to enjoy this delicious snack. In fact, people loved the snack so much that they began to serve it with cream and sugar for breakfast.
In the late 19th century, popcorn carts began appearing on almost every American street corner. These carts were big hits at fairs, carnivals, and expositions. Later on, home version of popcorn poppers became available, and the snack became even more popular. Not to mention, this was also around the time when popcorn was introduced to the movie theaters.
One of the biggest innovations for popcorn was microwaveable popcorn. For people who did not want to go through the trouble of making popcorn at home, microwaveable popcorn was nice alternative. Today, there are many variations for eating popcorn. There’s the classic buttered popcorn, the sweet alternative of caramel corn (where the popcorn is covered in a light coat of molasses), and others such as cheesy popcorn (popcorn covered in a layer of cheese dust). 
小题1:Where do people often eat popcorn in America?
________________________________________________________________
小题2:What do people often put on the top of the popcorn to make it more delicious?
________________________________________________________________
小题3:When did people start to see popcorn carts on American Streets?
________________________________________________________________
小题4:Can people make popcorn at home in America?
________________________________________________________________
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷上完整写出。(本大题共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 小题1:the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 小题2:with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 小题3:the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a 小题4:a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w 小题5:a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture
i 小题6:is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 小题7:that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us a lot of f 小题8:and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 小题9:to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 小题10:for us to DIY.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

阅读下面短文,完成表各中所缺信息,每空一词
What if there is a fire in your house? Would you know what to do? Here are several suggestions which might help you escape (逃生) from the fire.
Leaving the house through a door should be your first choice as an escape route. Windows on a higher floor may be a safe escape route if you could get help from another person.
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you go to the door. In a fire, smoke and poisonous air hurt more people. You’ll breathe less smoke if you stay close to the ground.
If fire or smoke is blocking (阻塞) an escape route, you do this, firefighters (消防队员) will have difficulty finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out.
Meanwhile, keep heat and smoke from getting through the door by blocking the cracks (缝隙) around the door with blankets, or clothing. If there is a window, open it all the way and stand in front of it. If you can get a piece of clothing, cover your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke. This works even better if you wet the cloth first.
If your clothed catch fire during a fire, don’t run! You had better stop, drop to the ground, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the fire.
  小题1:   to Do in a Fire
Theme
It’s important to learn how to escape from a fire.
Selecting escape routes
First    小题2:  a door leading outside. Escape through a
  小题3:  if someone could help you.
 小题4:  or smoke is blocking an escape route.
★Stay    小题5:  to the ground while you make your way out so that you will breathe in less smoke.
★Shout for help from a window that is    小题6:   or call 110.
★Don’t hide under the bed so that firefighters will be able to find you more    小题7:  .
★Make sure heat and smoke are   小题8:   from getting through the door.
★Open a window and stand in front of it.    小题9:   your mouth with a piece of clothing.
Your clothes catch fire.
Stop, drop and roll    小题10:   of running.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。(每空限填一词)
fisherman     prefer     usual   success    easy
小题1:Tom ______classical music to pop music in his free time.
小题2:June 5th is an ________ day. It is World Environment Day.
小题3:The __________ were very happy because they catch many fish.
小题4:You can never be_______ , unless you work hard.
小题5:They can become unhappy___________ if they can’t deal with the problems.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案