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【题目】翻译
(1)有些孩子喜欢开着灯睡觉。
Some children prefer to sleep .
(2)请问他现在身体康复了吗?
Can you tell me?
(3)她激动得说不出话来。
She was so excited
(4)他看上去很悲伤,我们让他振奋起来吧!
He looks sad.
(5)有时一个广告会使你买一些你根本不需要的东西。
At times an advertisement can lead you to buy something .

【答案】
(1)with the (bedroom) light(s) on
(2)if/whether he is well/in good health now
(3)that she couldn't speak/say a word/ say anything
(4)Let's cheer him up
(5)(that/which) you don't need at all
【解析】(1)with the light on是with的一个复合结构,它是介词with后面跟名词做宾语,然后用副词on做宾语补足语构成的。这个短语在整个句子中做伴随状语。with的复合结构中,还可以用现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、介词短语等来做宾语补足语。故填with the (bedroom) light(s) on。
(2)这里是if或whether引导的一个宾语从句,注意宾语从句中使用陈述语序,即主谓结构。well做形容词,指身体好,身体健康,也可以用介词短语in good health。故填if/whether he is well/in good health now。
(3)这句话中使用的句型是so…that…如此…以至于…。couldn't speak 不能说话;或者是couldn't say anything什么都说不出来。故填that she couldn't speak/say a word/ say anything。
(4)Let's…是一个表示提建议的句型,后面跟动词原形,表示让我们去…吧;cheer sb. up是固定短语,使某人振作起来。故填Let's cheer him up。
(5)这里是that或者which引导的定语从句,先行词是something;他们都是关系代词,在定语从句中做need的宾语,因此也可以省略。故填(that/which) you don't need at all。

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